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tell的用法总结及例句

高中学习 时间:2019-12-19 19:34:09
  tell表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
tell的用法总结及例句
    tell表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。

    

tell的词义解析

    vt. 告诉,说,辨别,吩咐,讲述

    vt.& vi. 分辨,辨别,告诉,吩咐,泄漏,保证

    vi. 泄密,告发,(颜色、声音等)显示,识别

    n. [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩,[方言]讲的话,谈话,传闻

    变形:过去式: told; 现在分词:telling; 过去分词:told;

    

tell的基本用法

    1、tell做动词,意为“告诉,告知”其后可接双宾语或宾语从句。也可以接动词不定式作宾补。    例句:

    Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。

    You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他呆在家里。

    2、tell做不及物动词,意为讲诉。    例句:

    I can't tell.我说不出来。

    3、tell做名词,意为“话,传说”。    例句:

    I have a tell for you.我有话跟你说。

    

tell相关短语及例句

    1、tell about(v.+prep.) 告诉有关…的情况 tell about sb/sth    例句:

    She told about Linda, who was very kind to her.她谈了谈林达的情况,林达对她非常好。

    He told about his plans.他谈到他的计划。

    2、tell against(v.+prep.) 证实对…不利 tell against sb/sth    例句:

    In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against

    him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。

    Her poor eyesight is bound to tell against her applying for a

    job.她视力不好,必然不利于她找工作。

    3、tell apart(v.+adv.) 区分开 tell sb/sth apart    说明:tell apart通常不用于进行体。

    例句:

    The two brothers are so much alike that their own mother can hardly tell them

    apart.这两兄弟长得太像了,连他们的母亲几乎都不能区分他们。

    4、tell from(v.+prep.) 辨别 tell sb/sth from sb/sth    例句:

    Can you tell her from her twin sister?你能将她和她的孪生姐妹分开吗?

    How can we tell the good from the bad?我们怎么能区分好坏?

    He is a fellow who can't tell right from wrong.他是个分不清是非的人。

    5、tell it like it is 讲真话,说实话    例句:

    Joe is our monitor, he should tell it like it is.乔是我们的班长,他会告诉你实情。

    He's very straightforward, you can be sure he'll always tell it like it

    is.他很直率,你可以相信他总是讲实话的。
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