2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲(完整)

    2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲已经公布了，大纲中对考生词汇量，语法基础知识及听说读写等方面提出了明确要求。具体大纲内容如下：

    考核目标与要求

    一、语言知识

    要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

    二、语言运用

    1．听力

    要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：

    （1）理解主旨要义；

    （2）获取具体的事实性信息；

    （3）对所听内容做出推断；

    （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

    2．阅读

    要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

    （1）理解主旨要义；

    （2）理解文中具体信息；

    （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；

    （4）做出判断和推理；

    （5）理解文章的基本结构；

    （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

    3．写作

    要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：

    （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；

    （2）有效运用所学语言知识。

    4．口语

    要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：

    （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；

    （2）做到语音、语调自然；

    （3）做到语言运用得体；

    （4）使用有效的交际策略。

    附录1 语音项目表

    1. 基本读音

    (1) 26个字母的读音

    (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音

    (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

    (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

    (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

    (6) 辅音字母组合的读音

    (7) 辅音连缀的读音

    (8) 成节音的读音

    2. 重音

    (1) 单词重音

    (2) 句子重音

    3. 读音的变化

    (1) 连读

    (2) 失去爆破

    (3) 弱读

    (4) 同化

    4. 语调与节奏

    (1) 意群与停顿

    (2) 语调

    (3) 节奏

    5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

    6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

    7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

    附录2 语法项目表

    1. 名词

    (1) 可数名词及其单复数

    (2) 不可数名词

    (3) 专有名词

    (4) 名词所有格

    2. 代词

    (1) 人称代词

    (2) 物主代词

    (3) 反身代词

    (4) 指示代词

    (5) 不定代词

    (6) 疑问代词

    3. 数词

    (1) 基数词

    (2) 序数词

    4. 介词和介词短语

    5. 连词

    6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)

    7. 副词(比较级和最高级)

    8. 冠词

    9. 动词

    (1) 动词的基本形式

    (2) 系动词

    (3) 及物动词和不及物动词

    (4) 助动词

    (5) 情态动词

    10. 时态

    (1) 一般现在时

    (2) 一般过去时

    (3) 一般将来时

    (4) 现在进行时

    (5) 过去进行时

    (6) 过去将来时

    (7) 将来进行时

    (8) 现在完成时

    (9) 过去完成时

    (10) 现在完成进行时

    11. 被动语态

    12. 非谓语动词

    (1) 动词不定式

    (2) 动词的-ing形式

    (3) 动词的-ed形式

    13. 构词法

    (1) 合成法

    (2) 派生法

    (3) 转化法

    (4) 缩写和简写

    14. 句子种类

    (1) 陈述句

    (2) 疑问句

    (3) 祈使句

    (4) 感叹句

    15. 句子成分

    (1) 主语

    (2) 谓语

    (3) 表语

    (4) 宾语

    (5) 定语

    (6) 状语

    (7) 补语

    16. 简单句的基本句型

    17. 主谓一致

    18. 并列复合句

    19. 主从复合句

    (1) 宾语从句

    (2) 状语从句

    (3) 定语从句

    (4) 主语从句

    (5) 表语从句

    20. 间接引语

    21. 省略

    22. 倒装

    23. 强调

    24. 虚拟语气

    附录3 功能意念项目表

    1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)

    (1) 问候 (Greetings)

    (2) 介绍 (Introduction)

    (3) 告别 (Farewells )

    (4) 感谢 (Thanks )

    (5) 道歉 (Apologies)

    (6) 邀请 (Invitation)

    (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)

    (8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

    (9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)

    (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)

    (11) 约会 (Making appointments)

    (12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)

    (13) 就餐 (Having meals)

    (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

    (15) 购物 (Shopping)

    (16) 问路 (Asking the way)

    (17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

    (18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)

    (19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

    (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

    (21) 劝告 (Advice)

    (22) 建议 (Suggestions)

    2. 态度 (Attitudes)

    (23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

    (24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)

    (25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

    (26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

    (27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)

    (28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)

    (29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

    (30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

    (31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)

    (32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

    (33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

    (34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)

    3. 情感 (Emotions)

    (35) 高兴 (Happiness)

    (36) 惊奇 (Surprise)

    (37) 忧虑 (Worries)

    (38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

    (39) 满意 (Satisfaction)

    (40) 遗憾 (Regret)

    (41) 同情 (Sympathy)

    (42) 恐惧 (Fear)

    (43) 愤怒 (Anger)

    4. 时间 (Time)

    (44) 时刻 (Point of time)

    (45) 时段 (Duration)

    (46) 频度 (Frequency)

    (47) 时序 (Sequence)

    5. 空间 (Space)

    (48) 位置 (Position)

    (49) 方向 (Direction)

    (50) 距离 (Distance)

    6. 存在 (Existence)

    (51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

    7. 特征 (Features)

    (52) 形状 (Shape)

    (53) 颜色 (Colour)

    (54) 材料 (Material)

    (55) 价格 (Price)

    (56) 规格 (Size)

    (57) 年龄 (Age)

    8. 计量 (Measurement)

    (58) 长度 (Length)

    (59) 宽度 (Width)

    (60) 高度 (Height)

    (61) 数量 (Number)

    9. 比较 (Comparison)

    (62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)

    (63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)

    (64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)

    10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)

    (65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)

    (66) 目的 (Purpose)

    11. 职业 (Occupations)

    (67) 工作 (Jobs)

    (68) 单位 (Employer)

    10

    附录4 话题项目表

    1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

    2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

    3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

    4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

    5. 学校生活 (School life)

    6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

    7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

    8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

    9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

    10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

    11. 购物 (Shopping)

    12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

    13. 健康 (Health)

    14. 天气 (Weather)

    15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

    16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

    17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

    18. 自然 (Nature)

    19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

    20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

    21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

    22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

    23. 社会 (Society)

    24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

    附录5 词汇表

    A

    a(an) art

    abandon v

    ability n

    able a

    abnormal a

    aboard prep

    abolish v

    abortion n

    about ad & prep

    above prep,a & ad

    abroad ad

    abrupt a

    absence n

    absent a

    absolute a

    absorb v

    abstract a & n

    absurd a

    abundant a

    abuse v

    academic a & n

    academy n

    accelerate v

    accent n

    accept v

    access n & v

    accessible a

    accident n

    accommodation n

    accompany v

    accomplish v

    account n

    accountant n

    accumulate v

    accuracy n

    accurate a

    accuse v

    accustomed a

    ache v & n

    achieve v

    achievement n

    acid a

    acknowledge v

    acquaintance n

    acquire v

    acquisition n

    acre n

    across prep

    act n & v

    action n

    active a

    activity n

    actor n

    actress n

    actual a

    acute a

    AD abbr

    ad=advertisement n

    adapt v

    adaptation n

    add v

    addicted a

    addition n

    address n

    adequate a

    adjust v

    adjustment n

    administration n

    admirable a

    admire v

    admission n

    admit v

    adolescence n

    adolescent a & n

    adopt v

    adore v

    adult n

    advance v & n

    advantage n

    adventure n

    advertise v

    advertisement n

    advice n

    advise v

    advocate v

    affair n

    affect v

    affection n

    afford v

    afraid a

    Africa n

    African a & n

    after ad,prep & conj

    afternoon n

    afterward(s) ad

    again ad

    against prep

    age n

    agency n

    agenda n

    agent n

    aggressive a

    ago ad

    agree v

    agreement n

    agricultural a

    agriculture n

    ahead ad

    aid n & v

    AIDS n

    aim n & v

    air n

    aircraft n

    airline n

    airmail n

    airplane n

    airport n

    airspace n

    alarm n & v

    album n

    alcohol n

    alcoholic a & n

    algebra n

    alike ad

    alive a

    all ad,a & pron

    allergic a

    alley n

    allocate v

    allow v

    allowance n

    almost ad

    alone a

    along ad & prep

    alongside ad

    aloud ad

    alphabet n

    already ad

    also ad

    alternative a

    although conj

    altitude n

    altogether ad

    aluminium

    (Am aluminum) n

    always ad

    am v(be)

    a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr

    amateur a

    amaze v

    amazing a

    ambassador n

    ambassadress n

    ambiguous a

    ambition n

    ambulance n

    America n

    among prep

    amount n & v

    ample a

    amuse v

    amusement n

    analyse v

    analysis n

    ancestor n

    anchor v & n

    ancient a

    and conj

    anecdote n

    anger n

    angle n

    angry a

    animal n

    ankle n

    anniversary n

    announce v

    annoy v

    annual a

    another a & pron

    answer n & v

    ant n

    Antarctic a

    antique n

    anxiety n

    anxious a

    any pron & a

    anybody pron

    anyhow ad

    anyone pron

    anything pron

    anyway ad

    anywhere ad

    apart ad & a

    apartment n

    apologize v

    apology n

    apparent a

    appeal v & n

    appear v

    appearance n

    appendix n

    appetite n

    applaud v & n

    apple n

    applicant n

    application n

    apply v

    appoint v

    appointment n

    appreciate v

    appreciation n

    approach n & v

    appropriate a

    approval n

    approve v

    approximately ad

    apron n

    arbitrary a

    arch n

    architect n

    architecture n

    Arctic a

    are v(be)

    area n

    argue v

    argument n

    arise(arose,arisen) v

    arithmetic n

    arm n & v

    armchair n

    army n

    around ad & prep

    arrange v

    arrangement n

    arrest v

    arrival n

    arrive v

    arrow n

    art n

    article n

    artificial a

    artist n

    as ad,conj & prep

    ash n

    ashamed a

    Asia n

    Asian a & n

    aside ad

    ask v

    asleep a

    aspect n

    assess v

    assessment n

    assist v

    assistance n

    assistant n

    associate v

    association n

    assume v

    assumption n

    astonish v

    astronaut n

    astronomer n

    astronomy n

    at prep

    athlete n

    athletic a

    Atlantic a

    atmosphere n

    atom n

    attach v

    attack v & n

    attain v

    attempt v & n

    attend v

    attention n

    attitude n

    attract v

    attraction n

    attractive a

    audience n

    aunt n

    authentic a

    author n

    authority n

    automatic a

    autonomous a

    autumn n

    available a

    avenue n

    average a & n

    avoid v

    awake(awoke,awoken) v & a

    award n

    aware a

    away ad

    awesome a

    awful a

    awkward a

    B

    baby n

    bachelor n

    back ad,a & n

    background n

    backward(s) ad

    bacon n

    bacterium(pl bacteria) n

    bad(worse,worst) a

    badminton n

    bag n

    baggage n

    bakery n

    balance n

    balcony n

    ball n

    ballet n

    balloon n

    bamboo n

    ban n & v

    banana n

    band n

    bandage n

    bank n

    bar n

    barbecue n

    barber n

    barbershop n

    bare a

    bargain n & v

    bark v & n

    barrier n

    base n

    baseball n

    basement n

    basic a

    basin n

    basis n

    basket n

    basketball n

    bat n

    bath n

    bathe v

    bathroom n

    bathtub n

    battery n

    battle n

    bay n

    BC abbr

    be(am,is,are,was,

    were,being,been) v

    beach n

    bean n

    bean curd n

    bear1 n

    bear2 v

    beard n

    beast n

    beat(beat,beaten) v & n

    beautiful a

    beauty n

    because conj

    become(became,become) v

    bed n

    beddings n

    bedroom n

    bee n

    beef n

    beer n

    before prep,ad&conj

    beg v

    begin(began,begun) v

    behalf n

    behave v

    behaviour(Am behavior) n

    behind prep & ad

    being n

    belief n

    believe v

    bell n

    belly n

    belong v

    below prep

    belt n

    bench n

    bend(bent,bent) v

    beneath prep

    beneficial a

    benefit n & v

    bent a & n

    beside prep

    besides prep & ad

    betray v

    between prep

    beyond prep

    bicycle n

    bid v & n

    big a

    bike=bicycle n

    bill n

    bingo n

    biochemistry n

    biography n

    biology n

    bird n

    birth n

    birthday n

    birthplace n

    biscuit n

    bishop n

    bit n

    bite(bit,bitten) v

    bitter a

    black a & n

    blackboard n

    blame n & v

    blank n & a

    blanket n

    bleed v

    bless v

    blind a

    block n & v

    blood n

    blouse n

    blow(blew,blown) v

    blue n & a

    board n & v

    boat n

    body n

    boil v

    bomb n & v

    bond n & v

    bone n

    bonus n

    book n & v

    boom n & v

    boot n

    booth n

    border n

    bored a

    boring a

    born a

    borrow v

    boss n

    botanical a

    botany n

    both a & pron

    bother v

    bottle n

    bottom n

    bounce v

    bound a

    boundary n

    bow v & n

    bowl n

    bowling n

    box n

    boxing n

    boy n

    boycott v

    brain n

    brake n & v

    branch n

    brand n

    brave a

    bravery n

    bread n

    break(broke,broken) v & n

    breakfast n

    breakthrough n

    breast n

    breath n

    breathe v

    breathless a

    brewery n

    brick n

    bride n

    bridegroom n

    bridge n

    brief a

    bright a

    brilliant a

    bring(brought,brought) v

    broad a

    broadcast(broadcast,

    broadcast或-ed,-ed) v

    brochure n

    broken a

    broom n

    brother n

    brown n & a

    brunch n

    brush v & n

    Buddhism n

    budget n

    buffet n

    build(built,built) v

    building n

    bunch n

    bungalow n

    burden n

    bureaucratic a

    burglar n

    burn(burnt,burnt

    或-ed,-ed) v & n

    burst v

    bury v

    bus n

    bush n

    business n

    businessman/woman

    (pl businessmen/ women) n

    busy a

    but conj & prep

    butcher n & v

    butter n

    butterfly n

    button n & v

    buy(bought,bought) v

    by prep

    bye int

    C

    cab n

    cabbage n

    cafe n

    cafeteria n

    cage n

    cake n

    calculate v

    call n & v

    calm a & v

    camel n

    camera n

    camp n & v

    campaign n

    can1(could);

    can’t=cannot modal v

    can2 n

    canal n

    cancel v

    cancer n

    candidate n

    candle n

    candy n

    canteen n

    cap n

    capital n

    capsule n

    captain n

    caption n

    car n

    carbon n

    card n

    care n & v

    careful a

    careless a

    carpenter n

    carpet n

    carriage n

    carrier n

    carrot n

    carry v

    cartoon n

    carve v

    case n

    cash n & v

    cassette n

    cast(cast,cast) v

    castle n

    casual a

    cat n

    catalogue n

    catastrophe n

    catch(caught,caught) v

    category n

    cater v

    Catholic a

    cattle n

    cause n & v

    caution n

    cautious a

    cave n

    CD=compact disk n

    ceiling n

    celebrate v

    celebration n

    cell n

    cent n

    centigrade a

    centimetre

    (Am centimeter) n

    central a

    centre(Am center) n

    century n

    ceremony n

    certain a

    certificate n

    chain n

    chair n

    chairman/woman

    (pl chairmen/women) n

    chalk n

    challenge n

    challenging a

    champion n

    chance n

    change n & v

    changeable a

    channel n

    chant v & n

    chaos n

    chapter n

    character n

    characteristic a & n

    charge v & n

    chart n

    chat n & v

    cheap a

    cheat n & v

    check n & v

    cheek n

    cheer n & v

    cheerful a

    cheers int

    cheese n

    chef n

    chemical a & n

    chemist n

    chemistry n

    cheque(Am check) n

    chess n

    chest n

    chew v

    chicken n

    chief a & n

    child(pl children) n

    childhood n

    chocolate n

    choice n

    choir n

    choke n & v

    choose(chose,chosen) v

    chopsticks n

    chorus n

    Christian n

    Christmas n

    church n

    cigar n

    cigarette n

    cinema n

    circle n & v

    circuit n

    circulate v

    circumstance n

    circus n

    citizen n

    city n

    civil a

    civilian n

    civilization n

    clap v

    clarify v

    class n

    classic a

    classify v

    classmate n

    classroom n

    claw n

    clay n

    clean v & a

    cleaner n

    clear a

    clerk n

    clever a

    click v

    climate n

    climb v

    clinic n

    clock n

    clone v

    close a & ad

    cloth n

    clothes n

    clothing n

    cloud n

    cloudy a

    club n

    clumsy a

    coach n

    coal n

    coast n

    coat n

    cocoa n

    coffee n

    coin n

    coincidence n

    coke n

    cold a & n

    collar n

    colleague n

    collect v

    collection n

    college n

    collision n

    colour(Am color) n & v

    comb n & v

    combine v

    come(came,come) v

    comedy n

    comfort n

    comfortable a

    command n & v

    comment n

    commercial a

    commit v

    commitment n

    committee n

    common a

    communicate v

    communication n

    communism n

    communist n & a

    companion n

    company n

    compare v

    compass n

    compensate v

    compete v

    competence n

    competition n

    complete a & v

    complex a & n

    component n

    composition n

    comprehension n

    compromise v

    compulsory a

    computer n

    concentrate v

    concept n

    concern v & n

    concert n

    conclude v

    conclusion n

    concrete a

    condemn v

    condition n

    conduct v

    conductor n

    conference n

    confident a

    confidential a

    confirm v

    conflict n

    confuse v

    congratulate v

    congratulation n

    connect v

    connection n

    conscience n

    consensus n

    consequence n

    conservation n

    conservative a

    consider v

    considerate a

    consideration n

    consist v

    consistent a

    constant a

    constitution n

    construct v

    construction n

    consult v

    consultant n

    consume v

    contain v

    container n

    contemporary a

    content1 n

    content2 a

    continent n

    continue v

    contradict v

    contradictory a

    contrary n & a

    contribute v

    contribution n

    control v & n

    controversial a

    convenience n

    convenient a

    conventional a

    conversation n

    convey v

    convince v

    cook n & v

    cooker n

    cookie n

    cool a

    copy n & v

    corn n

    corner n

    corporation n

    correct v & a

    correction n

    correspond v

    corrupt a & v

    cost n & v

    cosy(Am cozy) a

    cottage n

    cotton n & a

    cough n & v

    could modal v

    count v

    counter n

    country n

    countryside n

    couple n

    courage n

    course n

    court n

    courtyard n

    cousin n

    cover n & v

    cow n

    crash v & n

    crayon n

    crazy a

    cream n

    create v

    creature n

    credit n

    crew n

    crime n

    criminal n

    criterion(pl criteria) n

    crop n

    cross n & v

    crossing n

    crossroads n

    crowd n & v

    cruel a

    cry n & v

    cube n

    cubic a

    cuisine n

    culture n

    cup n

    cupboard n

    cure n & v

    curious a

    currency n

    curriculum n

    curtain n

    cushion n

    custom n

    customer n

    customs n

    cut(cut,cut) v & n

    cycle v

    cyclist n

    D

    dad=daddy n

    daily a,ad & n

    dam n

    damage n & v

    damp a & n

    dance n & v

    danger n

    dangerous a

    dare v & modal v

    dark a & n

    darkness n

    dash v & n

    data n

    database n

    date n & v

    daughter n

    dawn n

    day n

    dead a

    deadline n

    deaf a

    deal n

    dear a

    death n

    debate n & v

    debt n

    decade n

    decide v

    decision n

    declare v

    decline v

    decorate v

    decoration n

    decrease v

    deed n

    deep a & ad

    deer n

    defeat v

    defence(Am defense) n

    defend v

    degree n

    delay n & v

    delete v & n

    deliberately ad

    delicate a

    delicious a

    delight n

    delighted a

    deliver v

    demand v

    dentist n

    department(Dept.) n

    departure n

    depend v

    deposit v & n

    depth n

    describe v

    description n

    desert v & n

    deserve v

    design v & n

    desire v & n

    desk n

    desperate a

    dessert n

    destination n

    destroy v

    detective n

    determine v

    develop v

    development n

    devote v

    devotion n

    diagram n

    dial v

    dialogue(Am dialog) n

    diamond n

    diary n

    dictation n

    dictionary n

    die v

    diet n

    differ v

    difference n

    different a

    difficult a

    difficulty n

    dig(dug,dug) v

    digest v

    digital a

    dignity n

    dilemma n

    dimension n

    dinner n

    dinosaur n

    dioxide n

    dip v

    diploma n

    direct a & v

    direction n

    director n

    directory n

    dirty a

    disability n

    disabled a

    disadvantage n

    disagree v

    disagreement n

    disappear v

    disappoint v

    disappointed a

    disaster n

    discount n

    discourage v

    discover v

    discovery n

    discrimination n

    discuss v

    discussion n

    disease n

    disgusting a

    dish n

    disk=disc n

    dislike v

    dismiss v

    distance n

    distant a

    distinction n

    distinguish v

    distribute v

    district n

    disturb v

    disturbing a

    dive v

    diverse a

    divide v

    division n

    divorce v

    dizzy a

    do(did,done) v

    doctor n

    document n

    dog n

    doll n

    dollar n

    donate v

    door n

    dormitory(dorm) n

    dot n

    double a & n

    doubt n & v

    down prep & ad

    download n & v

    downstairs ad

    downtown ad,n & a

    dozen n

    Dr=doctor n

    draft n & v

    drag v

    draw(drew,drawn) v

    drawback n

    drawer n

    dream(dreamt,dreamt

    或-ed,-ed) n & v

    dress n & v

    drill n & v

    drink(drank,drunk) v

    drive(drove,driven) v

    driver n

    drop n & v

    drug n

    drum n

    drunk a

    dry v & a

    duck n

    due a

    dull a

    dumpling n

    during prep

    dusk n

    dust n

    dustbin n

    dusty a

    duty n

    DVD=digital versatile disk n

    dynamic a

    dynasty n

    E

    each a & pron

    eager a

    eagle n

    ear n

    early a & ad

    earn v

    earth n

    earthquake n

    east a,ad & n

    Easter n

    eastern a

    easy a

    eat(ate,eaten) v

    ecology n

    edge n

    edition n

    editor n

    educate v

    education n

    educator n

    effect n

    effort n

    egg n

    eggplant n

    either a,conj & ad

    elder n

    elect v

    electric a

    electrical a

    electricity n

    electronic a

    elegant a

    elephant n

    else ad

    e-mail n & v

    embarrass v

    embassy n

    emergency n

    emperor n

    employ v

    empty a

    encourage v

    encouragement n

    end n & v

    ending n

    endless a

    enemy n

    energetic a

    energy n

    engine n

    engineer n

    enjoy v

    enjoyable a

    enlarge v

    enough pron,a & ad

    enquiry n

    enter v

    enterprise n

    entertainment n

    enthusiastic a

    entire a

    entrance n

    entry n

    envelope n

    environment n

    envy v & n

    equal a & v

    equality n

    equip v

    equipment n

    eraser n

    error n

    erupt v

    escape n & v

    especially ad

    essay n

    Europe n

    European a & n

    evaluate v

    even ad

    evening n

    event n

    eventually ad

    ever ad

    every a

    everybody pron

    everyday a

    everyone pron

    everything pron

    everywhere ad

    evidence n

    evident a

    evolution n

    exact a

    exam=examination n

    examine v

    example n

    excellent a

    except prep

    exchange n & v

    excite v

    excuse n & v

    exercise n & v

    exhibition n

    exist v

    existence n

    exit n

    expand v

    expect v

    expectation n

    expense n

    expensive a

    experience n

    experiment n

    expert n

    explain v

    explanation n

    explicit a

    explode v

    explore v

    export n & v

    expose v

    express v & n

    expression n

    extension n

    extra a

    extraordinary a

    extreme a

    eye n

    eyesight n

    F

    face n & v

    facial a

    fact n

    factory n

    fade v

    fail v & n

    failure n

    fair1 a

    fair2 n

    faith n

    fall1(fell,fallen) v

    fall2(Am)=autumn n

    false a

    familiar a

    family n

    famous a

    fan n

    fancy n,v & a

    fantastic a

    fantasy n

    far(farther,farthest

    或further,furthest) a & ad

    fare n

    farm n

    farmer n

    fast a & ad

    fasten v

    fat n & a

    father n

    fault n

    favour(Am favor) n

    favourite(Am favorite) a & n

    fax n & v

    fear n

    feast n

    feather n

    federal a

    fee n

    feed(fed,fed) v

    feel(felt,felt) v

    feeling n

    fellow n

    female a & n

    fence n

    ferry n

    festival n & a

    fetch v

    fever n

    few pron & a

    fibre(Am fiber) n

    fiction n

    field n

    fierce a

    fight(fought,fought) n & v

    figure n & v

    file n

    fill v

    film n & v

    final a

    finance n

    find(found,found) v

    fine1 a

    fine2 v

    finger n

    fingernail n

    finish v & n

    fire n & v

    fireworks n

    firm1 n

    firm2 a

    fish n & v

    fisherman n

    fist n

    fit a & v

    fix v

    flag n

    flame n

    flash n

    flashlight n

    flat1 a

    flat2 n

    flee(fled,fled) v

    flesh n

    flexible a

    flight n

    float v

    flood n & v

    floor n

    flour n

    flow v

    flower n

    flu n

    fluency n

    fluent a

    fly1(flew,flown) v

    fly2 n

    focus v & n

    fog n

    foggy a

    fold v

    folk n & a

    follow v

    fond a

    food n

    fool n & v

    foolish a

    foot(pl feet) n

    football n

    for prep & conj

    forbid(forbade,forbidden) v

    force v

    forecast n & v

    forehead n

    foreign a

    foreigner n

    foresee(foresaw,foreseen) v

    forest n

    forever ad

    forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v

    forgetful a

    forgive(forgave,forgiven) v

    fork n

    form n & v

    format n

    former a

    fortnight n

    fortunate a

    fortune n

    forward ad

    foster v

    found v

    fountain n

    fox n

    fragile a

    fragrant a

    framework n

    franc n

    free a

    freedom n

    freeway n

    freeze(froze,frozen) v

    freezing a

    frequent a

    fresh a

    friction n

    fridge=refrigerator n

    friend n

    friendly a

    friendship n

    frighten v

    frog n

    from prep

    front a & n

    frontier n

    frost n

    fruit n

    fry v

    fuel n

    full a

    fun n & a

    function n & v

    fundamental a

    funeral n

    funny a

    fur n

    furnished a

    furniture n

    future n

    G

    gain v

    gallery n

    gallon n

    33

    game n

    garage n

    garbage n

    garden n

    garlic n

    garment n

    gas n

    gate n

    gather v

    gay a

    general a & n

    generation n

    generous a

    gentle a

    gentleman n

    geography n

    geometry n

    gesture n

    get(got,got) v

    gift n

    gifted a

    giraffe n

    girl n

    give(gave,given) v

    glad a

    glance v

    glare v

    glass n

    globe n

    glory n

    glove n

    glue n

    go(went,gone) v

    goal n

    goat n

    god n

    gold n & a

    golden a

    golf n

    good(better,best) a

    goods n

    goose(pl geese) n

    govern v

    government n

    grade n

    gradual a

    graduate v

    graduation n

    grain n

    gram n

    grammar n

    grand a

    grandchild n

    granddaughter n

    grandma=grandmother n

    grandpa=grandfather n

    grandparents n

    grandson n

    granny n

    grape n

    graph n

    grasp v

    grass n

    grateful a

    gravity n

    great a & ad

    greedy a

    green a & n

    greengrocer n

    greet v

    greeting n

    grey(Am gray) a

    grill n

    grocer n

    grocery n

    ground n

    group n

    grow(grew,grown) v

    growth n

    guarantee v

    guard n

    guess v

    guest n

    guidance n

    guide n

    guilty a

    guitar n

    gun n

    gym=gymnasium n

    gymnastics n

    H

    habit n

    hair n

    haircut n

    half a & n

    hall n

    ham n

    hamburger n

    hammer n

    hand n & v

    handbag n

    handful n

    handkerchief n

    handle n & v

    handsome a

    handwriting n

    handy a

    hang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v

    happen v

    happiness n

    happy a

    harbour(Am harbor) n

    hard ad & a

    hardly ad

    hardship n

    hardworking a

    harm n & v

    harmful a

    harmony n

    harvest n & v

    hat n

    hatch v

    hate v & n

    have(has,had,had) v

    he pron

    head n & v

    headache n

    headline n

    headmaster n

    headmistress n

    health n

    healthy a

    hear(heard,heard) v

    hearing n

    heart n

    heat n

    heaven n

    heavy a

    heel n

    height n

    helicopter n

    hello int

    helmet n

    help n & v

    helpful a

    hen n

    her pron

    herb n

    here ad

    hero n

    hers pron

    herself pron

    hesitate v

    hi int

    hide(hid,hidden) v

    high a & ad

    highway n

    hill n

    him pron

    himself pron

    hire v

    his pron

    history n

    hit(hit,hit) v & n

    hobby n

    hold(held,held) v

    hole n

    holiday n

    holy a

    home n & ad

    homeland n

    hometown n

    homework n

    honest a

    honey n

    honour(Am honor) n & v

    hook n & v

    hope n & v

    hopeful a

    hopeless a

    horrible a

    horse n

    hospital n

    host n & v

    hostess n

    hot a

    hotdog n

    hotel n

    hour n

    house n

    housewife n

    housework n

    how ad

    however ad & conj

    howl v

    hug v

    huge a

    human a & n

    human being n

    humorous a

    humour(Am humor) n

    hunger n

    hungry a

    hunt v

    hunter n

    hurricane n

    hurry v

    hurt(hurt,hurt) v

    husband n

    hydrogen n

    I

    I pron

    ice n

    ice-cream n

    idea n

    identification n

    identity n

    idiom n

    if conj

    ignore v

    ill a

    illegal a

    illness n

    imagine v

    immediately ad

    immigration n

    import v & n

    importance n

    important a

    impossible a

    impress v

    impression n

    improve v

    in prep & ad

    inch n

    incident n

    include v

    income n

    increase v & n

    indeed a

    independence n

    independent a

    indicate v

    industry n

    influence n & v

    inform v

    information n

    initial a

    injure v

    injury n

    ink n

    inn n

    innocent a

    insect n

    insert v

    inside prep & ad

    insist v

    inspect v

    inspire v

    instant a

    instead ad

    institute n

    institution n

    instruct v

    instruction n

    instrument n

    insurance n

    insure v

    intelligence n

    intend v

    intention n

    interest n

    interesting a

    international a

    Internet n

    interpreter n

    interrupt v

    interval n

    interview n & v

    into prep

    introduce v

    introduction n

    invent v

    invention n

    invitation n

    invite v

    iron n & v

    irrigation n

    is v(be)

    island n

    it pron

    its pron

    itself pron

    J

    jacket n

    jam n

    jar n

    jaw n

    jazz n

    jeans n

    jeep n

    jet n

    jewellery(Am jewelry) n

    job n

    jog v

    join v

    joke n

    38

    journalist n

    journey n

    joy n

    judge n & v

    judgement

    (Am judgment) n

    juice n

    jump n & v

    jungle n

    junior a

    just a & ad

    justice n

    K

    kangaroo n

    keep(kept,kept) v

    kettle n

    key n

    keyboard n

    kick v & n

    kid n

    kill v

    kilo n

    kilogram n

    kilometre(Am kilometer) n

    kind1 n

    kind2 a

    kindergarten n

    kindness n

    king n

    kingdom n

    kiss n & v

    kitchen n

    kite n

    knee n

    knife(pl knives) n

    knock n & v

    know(knew,known) v

    knowledge n

    L

    lab=laboratory n

    labour(Am labor) n

    lack n & v

    lady n

    lake n

    lamb n

    lame a

    lamp n

    land n & v

    language n

    lantern n

    lap n

    large a

    last a & v

    late a & ad

    latter n

    laugh n & v

    laughter n

    laundry n

    law n

    lawyer n

    lay(laid,laid) v

    lazy a

    lead(led,led) v & n

    leader n

    leaf(pl leaves) n

    league n

    leak v

    learn(learnt,learnt

    或-ed,-ed) v

    least n

    leather n

    leave(left,left) v

    lecture n

    left a,ad & n

    leg n

    legal a

    lemon n & a

    lemonade n

    lend(lent,lent) v

    length n

    lesson n

    let(let,let) v

    letter n

    level n

    liberation n

    liberty n

    librarian n

    library n

    license n

    lid n

    lie1 n & v

    lie2(lay,lain) v

    life(pl lives) n

    lift v & n

    light n,v & a

    lightning n

    like v & prep

    likely a

    limit v

    line n & v

    link v & n

    lion n

    lip n

    liquid n & a

    list n & v

    listen v

    literature n

    literary a

    litre(Am liter) n

    litter v

    little(less,least) a

    live v & a

    lively a

    load n

    loaf n

    local a

    lock n & v

    lonely a

    long a & ad

    look n & v

    loose a

    lorry n

    lose(lost,lost) v

    loss n

    lot n

    loud a

    lounge n

    love n & v

    lovely a

    low a & ad

    luck n

    lucky a

    luggage n

    lunch n

    lung n

    M

    machine n

    mad a

    madam/madame n

    magazine n

    magic a

    maid n

    mail n & v

    mailbox n

    main a

    mainland n

    major a

    majority n

    make1 n

    make2(made,made) v

    male a & n

    man(pl men) n

    manage v

    manager n

    mankind n

    manner n

    many(more,most) pron & a

    map n

    maple n

    marathon n

    marble n

    march n & v

    mark n & v

    market n

    marriage n

    marry v

    mask n & v

    mass n

    master v & n

    mat n

    match v & n

    material n

    mathematics

    =math/maths n

    matter n & v

    mature a

    maximum a & n

    may modal v

    maybe ad

    me pron

    meal n

    mean(meant,meant) v

    meaning n

    means n

    meanwhile ad

    measure v

    meat n

    medal n

    media n

    medical a

    medicine n

    medium n

    meet(met,met) v & n

    meeting n

    melon n

    member n

    memorial n & a

    memory n

    mend v

    mental a

    mention n & v

    menu n

    merchant a & n

    merciful a

    mercy n

    merely ad

    merry a

    mess n

    message n

    messy a

    metal n & a

    method n

    metre(Am meter) n

    microscope n

    microwave n

    middle n

    midnight n

    might modal v

    mild a

    mile n

    milk n & v

    millimetre

    (Am millimeter) n

    millionaire n

    mind n & v

    mine1 n & v

    mine2 pron

    mineral n

    minibus n

    minimum a

    minister n

    ministry n

    minority n

    minus prep & a

    minute n

    mirror n

    miss1 n

    miss2 v

    missile n

    mist n

    mistake

    (mistook,mistaken) v & n

    mistaken a

    misunderstand

    (misunderstood,misunderstood) v

    mix v

    mixture n

    mobile a

    model n

    modem n

    modern a

    modest a

    mom=mum n

    moment n

    mommy=mummy n

    money n

    monitor n

    monkey n

    month n

    monument n

    moon n

    mop n & v

    moral a & n

    more(much,many) a,ad & n

    morning n

    Moslem n

    mosquito n

    most a & ad

    mother n

    motherland n

    motivation n

    motor n

    motorcycle n

    motto n

    mountain n

    mountainous a

    mourn v

    mouse(pl mice) n

    moustache n

    mouth n

    move v

    movement n

    movie n

    Mr.(mister) n

    Mrs.(mistress) n

    Ms. n

    much a & ad

    mud n

    muddy a

    multiply v

    murder v

    museum n

    mushroom n

    music n

    musical a & n

    musician n

    must modal v

    mustard n

    mutton n

    my pron

    myself pron

    N

    nail n

    name n & v

    narrow a

    nation n

    national a

    nationality n

    nationwide ad

    native a

    natural a

    nature n

    navy n

    near a,ad & prep

    nearby a

    nearly ad

    neat a

    necessary a

    neck n

    necklace n

    need n & modal v

    needle n

    negotiate v

    neighbour(Am neighbor) n

    neighbourhood

    (Am neighborhood) n

    neither a

    nephew n

    nervous a

    nest n

    net n

    network n

    never ad

    new a

    news n

    newspaper n

    next a & ad

    nice a

    niece n

    night n

    no ad & a

    No.=number n

    noble a

    nobody n & pron

    nod v

    noise n

    noisy a

    none pron

    noodle n

    noon n

    nor conj

    normal n & a

    north a,ad & n

    northeast n

    northern a

    northwest n

    nose n

    not ad

    note n & v

    notebook n

    nothing pron,n & a

    notice n & v

    novel n

    novelist n

    now ad

    nowadays ad

    nowhere ad

    nuclear a

    numb a

    number n

    nurse n

    nursery n

    nut n

    nutrition n

    O

    obey v

    object n

    observe v

    obtain v

    obvious a

    occupation n

    occupy v

    occur v

    ocean n

    Oceania n

    o’clock n

    of prep

    off prep & ad

    offence n

    offer n & v

    office n

    officer n

    official n & a

    offshore a

    often ad

    oh int

    oil n & v

    oilfield n

    O.K. ad

    old a

    Olympic(s) a & n

    on prep & ad

    once n,ad & conj

    one pron

    oneself pron

    onion n

    only a & ad

    onto prep

    open a & v

    opening n

    opera n

    operate v

    operation n

    operator n

    opinion n

    oppose v

    opposite n & a

    optimistic a

    optional a

    or conj

    oral a

    orange n & a

    orbit n

    order n & v

    ordinary a

    organ n

    organise(Am organize) v

    organisation

    (Am organization) n

    origin n

    other pron & a

    otherwise ad

    ought modal v

    our pron

    ours pron

    ourselves pron

    out ad

    outcome n

    outdoors ad

    outer a

    outgoing a

    outing n

    outline n

    output n

    outside n,ad & prep

    outspoken a

    outstanding a

    outward(s) ad

    oval n & ad

    over prep & ad

    overcoat n

    overcome v

    overhead a

    overlook v

    overweight a

    owe v

    own a & v

    owner n

    ownership n

    ox(pl oxen) n

    oxygen n

    P

    pace n

    Pacific a

    pack n & v

    package n

    packet n

    paddle n

    page n

    pain n

    painful a

    paint n & v

    painter n

    painting n

    pair n

    palace n

    pale a

    pan n

    pancake n

    panda n

    panic a & v

    paper n

    paperwork n

    paragraph n

    parallel a & n

    parcel n

    pardon n

    parent n

    park1 n

    park2 v

    parking n

    parrot n

    part n,a & v

    participate v

    particular a

    partly ad

    partner n

    part-time a & ad

    party n

    pass v

    passage n

    passenger n

    passer-by n

    passive a

    passport n

    past ad,n & prep

    patent n

    path n

    patience n

    patient1 n

    patient2 a

    pattern n

    pause n & v

    pavement n

    pay(paid,paid) v & n

    P.C.=personal computer n

    P.E.=physical education n

    pea n

    peace n

    peaceful a

    peach n

    pear n

    pedestrian n

    pen n

    pence n

    pencil n

    penny n

    pension n

    people n

    pepper n

    per prep

    percent n

    percentage n

    perfect a

    perform v

    performance n

    performer n

    perfume n

    perhaps ad

    period n

    permanent a

    permission n

    permit v & n

    person n

    personal a

    personnel n

    personally ad

    persuade v

    pest n

    pet n

    petrol n

    phenomenon

    (pl phenomena) n

    phone = telephone n & v

    photo = photograph n

    photograph n

    photographer n

    phrase n

    physical a

    physician n

    physicist n

    physics n

    pianist n

    piano n

    pick v

    picnic n & v

    picture n

    pie n

    piece n

    pig n

    pile n

    pill n

    pillow n

    pilot n

    pin n & v

    pine n

    pineapple n

    ping-pong n

    pink a & n

    pint n

    pioneer n

    pipe n

    pity n

    place n & v

    plain a

    plan n & v

    plane n

    planet n

    plant v & n

    plastic a

    plate n

    platform n

    play v & n

    playground n

    pleasant a

    please v

    pleased a

    pleasure n

    plenty n

    plot v & n

    plug n

    plus v & prep

    p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr

    pocket n

    poem n

    poet n

    point v & n

    poison n

    poisonous a

    pole n

    police n

    policeman/woman

    (pl policemen/policewomen) n

    policy n

    polish v

    polite a

    political a

    politician n

    politics n

    pollute v

    pollution n

    pond n

    pool n

    poor a

    pop = popular a

    popcorn n

    popular a

    population n

    pork n

    porridge n

    port n

    portable a

    porter n

    position n

    positive a

    possess v

    possession n

    possibility n

    possible a

    post1 n

    post2 v & n

    postage n

    postcard n

    postcode n

    poster n

    postman(pl postmen) n

    postpone v

    pot n

    potato n

    potential a

    pound n

    pour v

    powder n

    power n

    powerful a

    practical a

    practice n & v

    practise(Am practice) v

    praise n & v

    pray v

    prayer n

    precious a

    precise a

    predict v

    prefer v

    preference n

    pregnant a

    prejudice n

    premier n

    preparation n

    prepare v

    prescription n

    present1 a & v

    present2 n

    presentation n

    preserve v

    president n

    press1 v

    press2 n

    pressure n

    pretend v

    pretty a

    prevent v

    preview v

    previous a

    price n

    pride n

    primary a

    primitive a

    principle n

    print v

    prison n

    prisoner n

    private a

    privilege n

    prize n

    probably ad

    problem n

    procedure n

    process n & v

    produce v

    product n

    production n

    profession n

    professor n

    profit n

    programme(Am program) n

    progress n & v

    prohibit v

    project n

    promise n & v

    promote v

    pronounce v

    pronunciation n

    proper a

    properly ad

    protect v

    protection n

    proud a

    prove v

    provide v

    province n

    psychology n

    pub n

    public a & n

    publish v

    pull v & n

    pulse n

    pump v

    punctual a

    punctuation n

    punish v

    punishment n

    pupil n

    purchase v

    pure a

    purple n & a

    purpose n

    purse n

    push n & v

    put(put,put) v

    puzzle n

    pyramid n

    Q

    quake n & v

    qualification n

    quality n

    quantity n

    quarrel v & n

    quarter n

    queen n

    question v & n

    questionnaire n

    queue n & v

    quick a & ad

    quiet a

    quilt n

    quit v

    quite ad

    quiz n

    R

    rabbit n

    race v & n

    racial a

    radiation n

    radio n

    radioactive a

    radium n

    rag n

    rail n

    railway n

    rain n & v

    rainbow n

    raincoat n

    rainfall n

    rainy a

    raise v

    random a

    range n & v

    rank n

    rapid a

    rare a

    rat n

    rate n & v

    rather ad

    raw a

    ray n

    razor n

    reach v

    react v

    read(read,read) v

    reading n

    ready a

    real a

    realise(Am realize) v

    reality n

    really ad

    reason v & n

    reasonable a

    rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) v

    receipt n

    receive v

    receiver n

    recent a

    reception n

    receptionist n

    recipe n

    recite v

    recognize(Am recognize) v

    recommend v

    record n & v

    recorder n

    recover v

    recreation n

    rectangle n & a

    recycle v

    red n & a

    reduce v

    refer v

    referee n

    reference n

    reflect v

    reform v & n

    refresh v

    refrigerator n

    refuse v

    regard v & n

    regardless a

    register n & v

    regret n & v

    regular a

    regulation n

    reject v

    relate v

    relation n

    relationship n

    relative n

    relax v

    relay n & v

    relevant a

    reliable a

    relief n

    religion n

    religious a

    rely v

    remain v

    remark n

    remember v

    remind v

    remote a

    remove v

    rent n & v

    repair n & v

    repeat v

    replace v

    reply n & v

    report n & v

    reporter n

    represent v

    representative n

    republic n

    reputation n

    request n

    require v

    requirement n

    rescue v

    research n

    resemble v

    reservation n

    reserve n & v

    resign v

    resist v

    respect v & n

    respond v

    responsibility n

    rest n & v

    restaurant n

    restriction n

    result n

    retell v

    retire v

    return v

    review v & n

    revision n

    revolution n

    reward n

    rewind v

    rhyme n & v

    rice n

    rich a

    rid(rid,rid

    或ridded,ridded) v

    riddle n

    ridiculous a

    ride(rode,ridden) v & n

    right n,a & ad

    rigid a

    ring(rang,rung) v & n

    ripe a

    ripen v

    rise(rose,risen) v

    risk n & v

    river n

    road n

    roast v

    rob v

    robot n

    rock n

    rocket n

    role n

    roll v & n

    roof n

    room n

    rooster n

    root n

    rope n

    rose n

    rot v

    rough a

    round ad,prep & a

    roundabout a & n

    routine n

    row n & v

    royal a

    rubber n

    rubbish n

    rude a

    rugby n

    ruin v & n

    rule n & v

    ruler n

    run(ran,run) v

    rush v

    S

    sacred a

    sacrifice v

    sad a

    sadness n

    safe a

    safety n

    sail n & v

    sailor n

    salad n

    salary n

    sale n

    salesgirl n

    salesman/woman

    (pl salesmen/women) n

    salt n

    salty a

    salute n & v

    same n & a

    sand n

    sandwich n

    satellite n

    satisfaction n

    satisfy v

    saucer n

    sausage n

    save v

    say(said,said) v

    saying n

    scan v

    scar n

    scare v

    scarf n

    scene n

    scenery n

    sceptical(Am skeptical) a

    schedule n & v

    scholar n

    scholarship n

    school n

    schoolbag n

    schoolboy/girl n

    schoolmate n

    science n

    scientific a

    scientist n

    scissors n

    scold v

    score n & v

    scratch v & n

    scream n

    screen n

    sculpture n

    sea n

    seagull n

    seal n

    search n & v

    seashell n

    seaside n

    season n

    seat n

    seaweed n

    second a & n

    secret a & n

    secretary n

    section n

    secure a

    security n

    see(saw,seen) v

    seed n

    seek v

    seem v

    seize v

    seldom ad

    select v

    self n

    selfish a

    sell(sold,sold) v

    semicircle n

    seminar n

    send(sent,sent) v

    senior a & n

    sense n

    sensitive a

    sentence n

    separate v & a

    separation n

    serious a

    servant n

    serve v

    service n

    session n

    set(set,set) v & n

    settle v

    settlement n

    settler n

    several pron & a

    severe a

    sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v

    sex n

    shabby a

    shade n

    shadow n

    shake(shook,shaken) v

    shall modal v

    shallow a

    shame n

    shape n & v

    share v

    shark n

    sharp a

    sharpen v

    sharpener n

    shave

    (shaved,shaved/shaven) v

    shaver n

    she pron

    sheep(pl sheep) n

    sheet n

    shelf(pl shelves) n

    shelter n

    shine(shone,shone) v

    ship n & v

    shirt n

    shock v

    shoe n

    shoot(shot,shot) v & n

    shop v & n

    shopkeeper n

    shopping n

    shore n

    short a

    shortcoming n

    shortly ad

    shorts n

    shot n

    should modal v

    shoulder n

    shout n & v

    show

    (showed,shown/showed) v & n

    shower n

    shrink(shrank,shrunk

    或shrunk,shrunken) v

    shut(shut,shut) v

    shuttle n

    shy a

    sick a

    sickness n

    side n

    sideroad(Am sidewalk) n

    sideways ad

    sigh v & n

    sight n

    sightseeing n

    signal n

    signature n

    significance n

    silence n

    silent a

    silk n

    silly a

    silver n

    similar a

    simple a

    simplify v

    since ad,conj & prep

    sincerely ad

    sing(sang,sung) v

    single a

    sink(sank,sunk) v & n

    sir n

    sister n

    sit(sat,sat) v

    situation n

    size n

    skate v

    skateboard n

    ski n & v

    skilful a

    skill n

    skin n

    skip v

    skirt n

    sky n

    skyscraper n

    slave n

    slavery n

    sleep1 n

    sleep2(slept,slept) v

    sleepy a

    sleeve n

    slice n

    slide n & v

    slight a

    slim a

    slip n

    slow ad

    small a

    smart a

    smell(smelt,smelt

    或-ed,-ed) v & n

    smile n & v

    smog n

    smoke n & v

    smoker n

    smooth a

    snake n

    sneaker n

    sneeze v

    sniff v

    snow n & v

    snowy a

    so ad & conj

    soap n

    sob n & v

    soccer n

    social a

    socialism n

    socialist a

    society n

    sock n

    socket n

    sofa n

    soft a

    software n

    soil n

    solar a

    soldier n

    solid a & n

    some a & pron

    somebody pron

    somehow ad

    someone pron

    something pron

    sometimes ad

    somewhere ad

    son n

    song n

    soon ad

    sorrow n

    sorry a

    sort v & n

    soul n

    sound v & n

    soup n

    sour a

    south a,ad & n

    southeast n

    southern a

    southwest n

    souvenir n

    sow(sowed,sown/-ed) v

    space n

    spaceship n

    spade n

    spare a

    sparrow n

    speak(spoke,spoken) v

    speaker n

    spear n

    special a

    specialist n

    specific a

    speech n

    speed n & v

    spell v

    spelling n

    spend(spent,spent) v

    spin v & n

    spirit n

    spiritual a

    spit v

    splendid a

    split v

    spoken a

    spokesman/woman

    (pl spokesmen/women) n

    sponsor n

    spoon n

    spoonful n

    sport n

    spot n & v

    spray n & v

    spread(spread,spread) v

    spring n

    spy n & v

    square n & a

    squeeze v

    squirrel n

    stable a

    stadium n

    staff n

    stage n

    stain n

    stainless a

    stair n

    stamp n

    stand(stood,stood) v & n

    standard n & a

    star n

    stare v

    start v

    starvation n

    starve v

    state n

    station n

    statement n

    statesman/woman

    (pl statesmen/women) n

    statistics n

    statue n

    status n

    stay n & v

    steady a

    steak n

    steal(stole,stolen) v

    steam n

    steel n

    steep a

    step n & v

    steward n

    stewardess n

    stick(stuck,stuck) v & n

    still a & ad

    stocking n

    stomach n

    stone n

    stop n & v

    storage n

    store n & v

    storm n

    story n

    stout a

    stove n

    straight a & ad

    straightforward a & adv

    strait n

    strange a

    stranger n

    straw n

    strawberry n

    stream n

    street n

    strength n

    strengthen v

    stress n & v

    strict a

    strike

    (struck,struck /stricken) v & n

    string n

    strong a

    struggle v

    stubborn a

    student n

    studio n

    study v & n

    stupid a

    style n

    subject n

    subjective a

    submit v

    subscribe v

    substitute v

    succeed v

    success n

    successful a

    such ad,pron & a

    suck v

    sudden a

    suffer v

    suffering n

    sugar n

    suggest v

    suggestion n

    suit v & n

    suitable a

    suitcase n

    suite n

    summary n

    summer n

    sun n

    sunburnt a

    sunlight n

    sunny a

    sunshine n

    super a

    superb a

    superior a & n

    supermarket n

    supper n

    supply v & n

    support v & n

    suppose v

    supreme a

    sure a & ad

    surface n

    surgeon n

    surplus n

    surprise v & n

    surround v

    surrounding a

    survive v

    survival n

    suspect v & n

    suspension n

    swallow v

    swap v

    swear(swore,sworn) v

    sweat n

    sweater n

    sweep(swept,swept) v

    sweet n & a

    swell(swelled,swollen) v

    swift a

    swim(swam,swum) v

    swing v & n

    switch v & n

    sword n

    symbol n

    sympathy n

    symphony n

    symptom n

    system n

    systematic a

    T

    table n

    table tennis n

    tablet n

    tail n

    tailor n

    take(took,taken) v

    tale n

    talent n

    talk n & v

    tall a

    tank n

    tap n

    tape n

    target n & v

    task n

    taste n & v

    tasteless a

    tasty a

    tax n

    taxi n

    taxpayer n

    tea n

    teach(taught,taught) v

    teacher n

    team n

    teamwork n

    teapot n

    tear(tore,torn) v & n

    tease v

    technical a

    technique n

    technology n

    teenager n

    telephone n & v

    telescope n

    television n

    tell(told,told) v

    temperature n

    temple n

    temporary a

    tend v

    tendency n

    tennis n

    tense a

    tension n

    tent n

    tentative a

    term n

    terminal a & n

    terrible a

    terrify v

    terror n

    test v & n

    text n

    textbook n

    than conj

    thank v & n

    thankful a

    that pron,conj & ad

    the art

    theatre(Am theater) n

    theft n

    their pron

    theirs pron

    them pron

    theme n

    themselves pron

    then ad

    theoretical a

    theory n

    there int,n & ad

    therefore ad

    thermos n

    these a & pron

    they pron

    thick a

    thief(pl thieves) n

    thin a

    thing n

    think(thought,thought) v

    thinking n

    thirst n

    this a & pron

    thorough a

    those a & pron

    though conj

    thought n

    thread n

    thrill n & v

    thriller n

    throat n

    through prep & ad

    throughout prep

    throw(threw,thrown) v

    thunder n & v

    thunderstorm n

    thus ad

    tick v

    ticket n

    tidy a & v

    tie v & n

    tiger n

    tight a

    till conj & prep

    time n & v

    timetable n

    tin n

    tiny a

    tip n & v

    tire v

    tired a

    tiresome a

    tissue n

    title n

    to prep

    toast v & n

    tobacco n

    today ad & n

    together ad

    toilet n

    tolerate v

    tomato n

    tomb n

    tomorrow ad & n

    ton n

    tongue n

    tonight ad & n

    too ad

    tool n

    tooth(pl teeth) n

    toothache n

    toothbrush n

    toothpaste n

    top n

    topic n

    tortoise n

    total a,n & v

    touch v

    tough a

    tour n

    tourism n

    tourist n

    tournament n

    toward(s) prep

    towel n

    tower n

    town n

    toy n

    track n

    tractor n

    trade n & v

    tradition n

    traditional a

    traffic n

    train n & v

    training n

    tram n

    transform v

    translate v

    translation n

    translator n

    transparent a

    transport n & v

    trap n & v

    travel n & v

    traveller(Am traveler) n

    treasure n

    treat v

    treatment n

    tree n

    tremble v

    trend n

    trial n

    triangle n

    trick n

    trip n

    trolleybus n

    troop n

    trouble v & n

    troublesome a

    trousers n

    truck n

    true a

    truly ad

    trunk n

    trust v

    truth n

    try v

    T-shirt n

    tube n

    tune n

    turkey n

    turn v & n

    turning n

    tutor n

    TV=television n

    twice ad

    twin n

    twist v & n

    type v

    typewriter n

    typical a

    typhoon n

    typist n

    tyre(Am tire) n

    U

    ugly a

    umbrella n

    unable a

    unbearable a

    unbelievable a

    uncertain a

    uncle n

    uncomfortable a

    unconditional a

    unconscious a

    under ad & prep

    underground a & n

    underline v

    understand

    (understood,understood) v

    undertake

    (undertook,undertaken) v

    underwear n

    unemployment n

    unfair a

    unfit a

    unfortunate a

    uniform n

    union n

    unique a

    unit n

    unite v

    universal a

    universe n

    university n

    unless conj

    unlike prep

    unrest n

    until prep & conj

    unusual a

    unwilling a

    up ad,a,n & prep

    update v & n

    upon prep

    upper a

    upset a

    upstairs ad

    upward(s) ad

    urban a

    urge v

    urgent a

    us pron

    use n & v

    used a

    useful a

    useless a

    user n

    usual a

    V

    vacation n

    vacant a

    vague a

    vain n

    valid a

    valley n

    valuable a

    value n

    variety n

    various a

    vase n

    vast a

    VCD=versatile compact disk n

    vegetable n

    vehicle n

    version n

    vertical a

    very ad

    vest n

    via prep

    vice n

    victim n

    victory n

    video n

    videophone n

    view n

    village n

    villager n

    vinegar n

    violate v

    violence n

    violent a

    violin n

    violinist n

    virtue n

    virus n

    visa n

    visit n & v

    visitor n

    visual a

    vital a

    vivid a

    vocabulary n

    voice n

    volcano n

    volleyball n

    voluntary a

    volunteer n & v

    vote v

    voyage n

    W

    wag v

    wage n

    waist n

    wait v

    waiter n

    waiting-room n

    waitress n

    wake(woke,woken) v

    walk n & v

    wall n

    wallet n

    walnut n

    wander v

    want v

    war n

    ward n

    warehouse n

    warm a

    warmth n

    warn v

    wash v & n

    washroom n

    waste n & v

    watch v & n

    water n & v

    watermelon n

    wave n & v

    wax n

    way n

    we pron

    web n

    website n

    weak a

    weakness n

    wealth n

    wealthy a

    wear(wore,worn) v

    weather n

    wedding n

    weed n

    week n

    weekday n

    weekend n

    weekly a

    weep v

    weigh v

    weight n

    welcome int,n,v & a

    welfare n

    well1 n

    well2(better,best) ad,a & int

    west a,ad & n

    western a

    westward(s) ad

    wet a

    whale n

    what pron & a

    whatever conj & pron

    wheat n

    wheel n

    when conj & ad

    whenever conj

    where conj & ad

    wherever conj

    whether conj

    which pron & a

    whichever pron

    while conj & n

    whisper v

    whistle n

    white a & n

    who pron

    whole a

    whom pron

    whose pron

    why ad & int

    wide a

    widespread a

    widow n

    wife n

    wild a

    wildlife n

    will1 n

    will2(would) modal v

    willing a

    win(won,won) v

    wind1 n

    wind2(wound,wound) v

    window n

    windy a

    wine n

    wing n

    winner n

    winter n

    wipe v

    wire n

    wisdom n

    wise a

    wish n & v

    with prep

    withdraw v

    within prep

    without prep

    witness v & n

    wolf(pl wolves) n

    woman(pl women) n

    wonder v & n

    wonderful a

    wood n

    wool n

    woollen(Am woolen) a

    word n

    work n & v

    worker n

    world n

    worldwide a

    worm n

    worn a

    worried a

    worry n & v

    worth a

    worthwhile a

    worthy a

    would modal v

    wound v & n

    wrestle v

    wrinkle n

    wrist n

    write(wrote,written) v

    wrong a

    X

    X-ray n

    Y

    yard n

    yawn v

    year n

    yell v

    yellow a & n

    yes ad

    yesterday n & ad

    yet ad

    yoghurt n

    you pron

    young a

    your pron

    yours pron

    yourself(pl yourselves) pron

    youth n

    yummy a

    Z

    zebra n

    zero n & num

    zip v & n

    zipper n

    zone n

    zoo n

    zoom v

    数词

    基数词

    序数词

    one

    1st

    first

    two

    2nd

    second

    three

    3rd

    third

    four

    4th

    fourth

    five

    5th

    fifth

    68

    six

    6th

    sixth

    seven

    7th

    seventh

    eight

    8th

    eighth

    nine

    9th

    ninth

    ten

    10th

    tenth

    eleven

    11th

    eleventh

    twelve

    12th

    twelfth

    thirteen

    13th

    thirteenth

    fourteen

    14th

    fourteenth

    fifteen

    15th

    fifteenth

    sixteen

    16th

    sixteenth

    seventeen

    17th

    seventeenth

    eighteen

    18th

    eighteenth

    nineteen

    19th

    nineteenth

    twenty

    20th

    twentieth

    twenty-one

    21st

    twenty-first

    twenty-two

    22nd

    twenty-second

    twenty-three

    23rd

    twenty-third

    thirty

    30th

    thirtieth

    forty

    40th

    fortieth

    fifty

    50th

    fiftieth

    sixty

    60th

    sixtieth

    seventy

    70th

    seventieth

    eighty

    80th

    eightieth

    ninety

    90th

    ninetieth

    one hundred

    100th

    one hundredth

    one hundred(and) one

    101st

    one hundred and first

    one hundred(and) two

    102nd

    one hundred and second

    three hundred

    300th

    three hundredth

    one thousand

    1000th

    one thousandth

    three thousand

    3000th

    three thousandth

    ten thousand

    10000th

    ten thousandth

    million

    1000000th

    millionth

    billion

    1000000000th

    billionth

    月份

    January (Jan.)

    February (Feb.)

    March (Mar.)

    April (Apr.)

    May (May)

    June (Jun.)

    July (Jul.)

    August (Aug.)

    September (Sept.)

    October (Oct.)

    November (Nov.)

    December (Dec.)

    星期

    Monday (Mon.)

    Tuesday (Tues.)

    Wednesday (Wed.)

    Thursday (Thurs.)

    Friday (Fri.)

    Saturday (Sat.)

    Sunday (Sun.)

    主要国家名称及相关信息

    国家

    COUNTRY n.

    PERSON n.

    RELATED

    ADJECTIVES

    阿富汗

    Afghanistan

    Afghan

    Afghan

    阿尔及利亚

    Algeria

    Algerian

    Algerian

    阿根廷

    Argentina

    Argentinian

    Argentinian

    澳大利亚

    Australia

    Australian

    Australian

    奥地利

    Austria

    Austrian

    Austrian

    比利时

    Belgium

    Belgian

    Belgian

    巴西

    Brazil

    Brazilian

    Brazilian

    英国

    Britain/U.K. = the United Kingdom

    British

    British

    缅甸

    Burma

    Burmese

    Burmese

    加拿大

    Canada

    Canadian

    Canadian

    中国

    China

    Chinese

    Chinese

    哥伦比亚

    Colombia

    Colombian

    Colombian

    古巴

    Cuba

    Cuban

    Cuban

    丹麦

    Denmark

    Dane

    Danish

    埃及

    Egypt

    Egyptian

    Egyptian

    芬兰

    Finland

    Finn

    Finnish

    法国

    France

    French

    French

    德国

    Germany

    German

    German

    希腊

    Greece

    Greek

    Greek

    荷兰

    Holland/

    Netherlands

    Dutch

    Dutch

    匈牙利

    Hungary

    Hungarian

    Hungarian

    印度

    India

    Indian

    Indian

    印度尼西亚

    Indonesia

    Indonesian

    Indonesian

    伊朗

    Iran

    Iranian

    Iranian

    伊拉克

    Iraq

    Iraqi

    Iraqi

    爱尔兰

    Ireland

    Irish

    Irish

    以色列

    Israel

    Israeli

    Israeli

    意大利

    Italy

    Italian

    Italian

    日本

    Japan

    Japanese

    Japanese

    约旦

    Jordan

    Jordanian

    Jordanian

    71

    肯尼亚

    Kenya

    Kenyan

    Kenyan

    朝鲜

    D.P.R.Korea

    Korean

    Korean

    科威特

    Kuwait

    Kuwaiti

    Kuwaiti

    黎巴嫩

    Lebanon

    Lebanese

    Lebanese

    卢森堡

    Luxembourg

    Luxembourger

    Luxembourgish

    马来西亚

    Malaysia

    Malaysian

    Malaysian

    墨西哥

    Mexico

    Mexican

    Mexican

    新西兰

    New Zealand

    New Zealander

    Zelanian

    挪威

    Norway

    Norwegian

    Norwegian

    巴基斯坦

    Pakistan

    Pakistani

    Pakistani

    巴拿马

    Panama

    Panamanian

    Panamanian

    菲律宾

    Philippines

    Filipino

    Philippine

    波兰

    Poland

    Polish

    Polish

    葡萄牙

    Portugal

    Portuguese

    Portuguese

    俄罗斯

    Russia

    Russian

    Russian

    新加坡

    Singapore

    Singaporean

    Singaporean

    南非

    South Africa

    South African

    South African

    韩国

    South Korea

    Korean

    Korean

    西班牙

    Spain

    Spanish

    Spanish

    瑞典

    Sweden

    Swedish

    Swedish

    瑞士

    Switzerland

    Swiss

    Swiss

    泰国

    Thailand

    Thai

    Thai

    土耳其

    Turkey

    Turk

    Turkish

    美国

    U.S.A.

    American

    American

    越南

    Vietnam

    Vietnamese

    Vietnamese