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on which 与in which 的区别

高中学习 时间:2020-07-03 17:19:23
  当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。这些都是定语从句里面由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
on which 与in which 的区别
    当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。这些都是定语从句里面由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

    

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

    1)这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

    ①in which可以翻译成在……里面

    The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

    = The school in which he once studied is very famous.

    ②for which可以翻译成为了……目的

    Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

    = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

    ③on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天

    I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.

    = I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.

    ④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……

    The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.

    = The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.

    2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。

    ①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.

    (固定搭配:in the case)

    ②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.

    (固定搭配:at the point)

    ③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

    (固定搭配:for the reason)

    ④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.

    (Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)

    ⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.

    (这里"be interested in"是词组原因)

    ⑥This is the book for which he is looking.

    (即等于This is the book which he is looking for,这主要是因为look for 这一短语)
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