survive词组及搭配

  survive可用作及物动词和不及物动词，作及物动词时，有从...中逃生，比...活得长等含义，作不及物动词时，有活下来，幸存等含义。

  一.作及物动词  1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生

  Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

  这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

  She was the only girl to survive the accident.

  她是这次事故的惟一幸存者.

  Few of the houses survived the war

  没有一所房子经受住了战争的洗礼.

  2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)

  She survived her husband by twenty years.

  她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

  Surprisingly,John survived his younger brother.

  出乎意料的是约翰竟然活得比他弟弟还长.

  注：survive 本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而其后不能再加多余的in或from（正如enter the

  building不加into)

  二.作不及物动词，表示活下来,幸存;残留  Few survived after the flood.

  洪水后极少有人生还。

  Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

  因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两个人活下来了.

  Of the wounded,only three survived.

  伤员中只有三个活了下来.