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  1. ÓÃÓÚ there be ¾äÐÍ.

  2. ÓÃÓÚ¡° here £¨ there, now, then £©£«²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£«Ö÷ÓµÄ¾äÐÍÖÐ,»òÒÔ in, out, up, down, away µÈ¸±´Ê¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×ÓÀï,ÒÔ±íʾǿµ÷.

  ×¢Ò⣺

  £¨ 1 £©Ö÷ÓïÊÇ´ú´Êʱ,Ö÷ÓïºÍνÓï²»µ¹×°.

  £¨ 2 £© here , there ·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×ͨ³£ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ.

  3. µ±¾äÊ××´ÓïΪ±íʾµØµãµÄ½é´Ê´Ê×é.

  4. ±íÓïÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ,µ¹×°½á¹¹Îª¡°±íÓÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê£«Ö÷Ó£º

  £¨ 1 £©ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£«Á¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê£«Ö÷Óï

  Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.

  ³öϯ»áÒéµÄÓÐÀîÀÏʦ¡¢ÍõÀÏʦºÍÆäËûºÜ¶àÀÏʦ.

  £¨ 2 £©¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£«Á¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê£«Ö÷Óï

  Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.

  ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÑóÓ͵ÄÈÕ×Óһȥ²»¸´·µÁË.

  £¨ 3 £©½é´Ê¶ÌÓ be £«Ö÷Óï

  Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.

  ÔÚËùÓеĻõÎïÖÐÓÐÊé¡¢Á·Ï°²á¡¢¸Ö±ÊºÍÆäËû¶«Î÷.

  5. ÓÃÓÚ so, neither , nor ¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×Ó,±íÊ¾ÖØ¸´Ç°¾äµÄ²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ.Ô­¾äµÄνÓïÓ¦Óëǰ¾äµÄνÓïµÄʱ̬¡¢ÐÎʽÏàÒ»ÖÂ.

  ÀýÈ磺You can't speak French. Neither can she.

  Äã²»»á˵·¨Óï,ËýÒ²²»»á.

  6. ΪÁ˱£³Ö¾ä×ÓÆ½ºâ,»òΪÁËÇ¿µ÷±íÓï»ò×´Óï,»òÊÇÉÏÏÂÎĽôÃÜÏνÓʱ.

  ÀýÈ磺 They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.

  ËûÃÇÀ´µ½Ò»¸öС´åׯ,´å×¯Ç°ÃæÊÇÌõ´óºÓ.

  

²¿·Öµ¹×°

  1. ·ñ¶¨¸±´ÊλÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱµÄµ¹×°

  ÔÚÕýʽÎÄÌåÖУ¬never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere µÈº¬Óзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ¸±´ÊÈôλÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬ÔòÆäºóÒªÓò¿·Öµ¹×°£º

  I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. ÎÒÓÀÔ¶²»»á¿íË¡Ëû¡£

  He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. ËûºÜÉÙ³öÈ¥³Ô·¹¡£

  She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. Ëý¼¸ºõûʱ¼äÌýÒôÀÖ¡£

  He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Ëû²»ÉõÃ÷°×Õâ¸ö»áÒéµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£

  We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. ÎÒÃǸյ½»ú³¡,·É»ú¾ÍÆð·ÉÁË¡£

  ¡¾×¢Òâ¡¿

  (1) ¶ÔÓÚnot¡­until¾äÐÍ£¬µ±not until¡­Î»ÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬ÆäºóµÄÖ÷¾äÒªÓõ¹×°ÓïÐò£º

  He didn¡¯t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. ÓêÍ£ÁËÖ®ºóËû²ÅÀ뿪Õâ·¿¼ä¡£

  (2) ijЩÆð¸±´Ê×÷ÓõĽé´Ê¶ÌÓÓÉÓÚº¬Óзñ¶¨´Ê£¬ÈôλÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬ÆäºóÒªÓò¿·Öµ¹×°£º

  On no accounts must this switch be touched. Õâ¸ö¿ª¹ØÊǾø²»ÄÜ´¥ÃþµÄ¡£

  In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎÎÒÒ²²»»áÔÙ½èÇ®¸øËûÁË¡£

  µ«ÊÇ£¬in no time(Á¢¼´£¬ÂíÉÏ)λÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬ÆäºóÎÞÐèÓõ¹×°ÓïÐò£º

  In no time he worked out the problem. ËûÂíÉϾÍËã³öÁËÄǵÀÌâ¡£

  2.¡°only+×´ÓλÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱµÄµ¹×°

  µ±Ò»¸ö×´ÓïÊܸ±´ÊonlyµÄÐÞÊÎÇÒÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬ÆäºóÓò¿·Öµ¹×°ÓïÐò£º

  Only then did he realize that he was wrong. µ½ÄÇʱËû²ÅÒâʶµ½Ëû´íÁË¡£

  Only in this way are you able to do it well. ÄãÖ»ÓÐÓÃÕâÖÖ·½·¨²ÅÄܰÑËü×öºÃ¡£

  Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. µ±Ëû»Øµ½¼ÒÀïʱ£¬²ÅÖªµÀ³öÁËʲôÊ¡£

  3. ÔÚÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾäºÍÌØÊâÒÉÎʾäÖг£Óõ¹×°¾ä¡£ÀýÈ磺

  Is Lily singing or dancing£¿ ÀòÀòÊÇÔÚ³ª¸è»¹ÊÇÔÚÌøÎ裿

  What does your mother do£¿ ÄãÂèÂèÊǸÉʲôµÄ£¿

  4.ÔÚÒÔso¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×ÓÖУ¬Ê¹Óõ¹×°¾äʽ¿ÉÒÔʹËù±í´ïµÄÒâ˼¸üÇ÷¼ò½à£¬ÆäººÓïÒâ˼Ϊ¡°Ò²¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺He can ride a bike£¬ and so can I. Ëû»áÆï×ÔÐгµ£¬ÎÒÒ²»á¡£

  She saw it£¬ and so did I. Ëý¿´¼ûÁË£¬ÎÒÒ²¿´¼ûÁË¡£

  ×¢Ò⣺£¨1£©Èç¹ûǰ¾äµÄνÓﶯ´ÊÊÇʵÒ嶯´Ê£¬µ¹×°½á¹¹ÖÐÓÃÖú¶¯´Êdo£¬does»òdid£»Èç¹ûǰ¾äµÄνÓïÖк¬ÓÐbe¶¯´Ê¡¢Öú¶¯´Ê»òÇé̬¶¯´Ê£¬µ¹×°½á¹¹ÖÐÔòÒª¸ù¾ÝÆäÖ÷ÓïʹÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄ¶¯´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺

  He can do it£¬ and so can I. ËûÄÜ×öµ½£¬ÎÒÒ²ÄÜ×öµ½¡£

  He is working hard£¬ and so are we. ËûÔÚŬÁ¦¹¤×÷£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²ÔÚŬÁ¦¹¤×÷¡£

  £¨2£©ÓÐʱso¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¶Ôǰ¾äÄÚÈݵĽøÒ»²½¿Ï¶¨£¬Òâ˼Ï൱ÓÚ¡°Êǵ컵ÄÈ·Èç´Ë¡±£¬´Ëʱ²»¿ÉʹÓõ¹×°½á¹¹¡£ÀýÈ磺

  ¡ªThey will have a good time this evening. ËûÃǽñÍí»áÍæµÃºÜÓä¿ì¡£

  ¡ªSo they will. µÄÈ·Èç´Ë¡£

  ¡ªIt¡¯s fine today£¬ isn¡¯t it£¿ ½ñÌìÌìÆø²»´í£¬ÊÇÂð£¿

  ¡ªAh£¬ so it is. °¡£¡µÄÈ·Èç´Ë¡£

  5. ÔÚÒÔneither/ nor¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×ÓÖУ¬³£³£Ê¹Óõ¹×°¾äʽ£¬±íʾ¡°Ò²²»¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

  Tom didn¡¯t watch TV last night. Neither/ Nor did I. ÌÀÄ·×òÍíû¿´µçÊÓ£¬ÎÒҲû¿´¡£

  They haven¡¯t been to Australia. Neither/ Nor have I. ËûÃÇûȥ¹ý°Ä´óÀûÑÇ£¬ÎÒҲûȥ¹ý¡£

  6. Á¬´ÊasÒýµ¼Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾äʱ£¬´Ó¾äÐè²ÉÓõ¹×°½á¹¹£¬ÕâʱÍùÍù°Ñ¶¯´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢Ãû´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê»ò·Ö´ÊÌáµ½Ö÷Óï֮ǰ¡£½á¹¹Îª£ºÃû´Ê£¨²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê£©/ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/¸±´Ê/¶¯´Ê/·Ö´Ê+ as +Ö÷Óï+νÓï¡£ÀýÈ磺

  Young as he is£¬ he knows a lot. ¾¡¹ÜËûºÜÄêÇᣬµ«ÊÇËûÖªµÀºÜ¶à¡£

  Surrounded as we were by the enemy£¬ we managed to fight our way out. ¾¡¹Ü±»µÐÈ˰üΧÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÊÇÉè·¨³åÁ˳öÀ´¡£
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