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2020三维设计地理答案

高中学习 时间:2019-12-08T11:36:04
2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲已经公布了,大纲中对考生词汇量,语法基础知识及听说读写等方面提出了明确要求。
2020三维设计地理答案
  2019年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲已经公布了,大纲中对考生词汇量,语法基础知识及听说读写等方面提出了明确要求。具体大纲内容如下:

  考核目标与要求

  一、语言知识

  要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。

  二、语言运用

  1.听力

  要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:

  (1)理解主旨要义;

  (2)获取具体的事实性信息;

  (3)对所听内容做出推断;

  (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

  2.阅读

  要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:

  (1)理解主旨要义;

  (2)理解文中具体信息;

  (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;

  (4)做出判断和推理;

  (5)理解文章的基本结构;

  (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

  3.写作

  要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:

  (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;

  (2)有效运用所学语言知识。

  4.口语

  要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能:

  (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;

  (2)做到语音、语调自然;

  (3)做到语言运用得体;

  (4)使用有效的交际策略。

  附录1 语音项目表

  1. 基本读音

  (1) 26个字母的读音

  (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音

  (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

  (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

  (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

  (6) 辅音字母组合的读音

  (7) 辅音连缀的读音

  (8) 成节音的读音

  2. 重音

  (1) 单词重音

  (2) 句子重音

  3. 读音的变化

  (1) 连读

  (2) 失去爆破

  (3) 弱读

  (4) 同化

  4. 语调与节奏

  (1) 意群与停顿

  (2) 语调

  (3) 节奏

  5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

  6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

  7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

  附录2 语法项目表

  1. 名词

  (1) 可数名词及其单复数

  (2) 不可数名词

  (3) 专有名词

  (4) 名词所有格

  2. 代词

  (1) 人称代词

  (2) 物主代词

  (3) 反身代词

  (4) 指示代词

  (5) 不定代词

  (6) 疑问代词

  3. 数词

  (1) 基数词

  (2) 序数词

  4. 介词和介词短语

  5. 连词

  6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)

  7. 副词(比较级和最高级)

  8. 冠词

  9. 动词

  (1) 动词的基本形式

  (2) 系动词

  (3) 及物动词和不及物动词

  (4) 助动词

  (5) 情态动词

  10. 时态

  (1) 一般现在时

  (2) 一般过去时

  (3) 一般将来时

  (4) 现在进行时

  (5) 过去进行时

  (6) 过去将来时

  (7) 将来进行时

  (8) 现在完成时

  (9) 过去完成时

  (10) 现在完成进行时

  11. 被动语态

  12. 非谓语动词

  (1) 动词不定式

  (2) 动词的-ing形式

  (3) 动词的-ed形式

  13. 构词法

  (1) 合成法

  (2) 派生法

  (3) 转化法

  (4) 缩写和简写

  14. 句子种类

  (1) 陈述句

  (2) 疑问句

  (3) 祈使句

  (4) 感叹句

  15. 句子成分

  (1) 主语

  (2) 谓语

  (3) 表语

  (4) 宾语

  (5) 定语

  (6) 状语

  (7) 补语

  16. 简单句的基本句型

  17. 主谓一致

  18. 并列复合句

  19. 主从复合句

  (1) 宾语从句

  (2) 状语从句

  (3) 定语从句

  (4) 主语从句

  (5) 表语从句

  20. 间接引语

  21. 省略

  22. 倒装

  23. 强调

  24. 虚拟语气

  附录3 功能意念项目表

  1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)

  (1) 问候 (Greetings)

  (2) 介绍 (Introduction)

  (3) 告别 (Farewells )

  (4) 感谢 (Thanks )

  (5) 道歉 (Apologies)

  (6) 邀请 (Invitation)

  (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)

  (8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

  (9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)

  (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)

  (11) 约会 (Making appointments)

  (12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)

  (13) 就餐 (Having meals)

  (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

  (15) 购物 (Shopping)

  (16) 问路 (Asking the way)

  (17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

  (18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)

  (19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

  (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

  (21) 劝告 (Advice)

  (22) 建议 (Suggestions)

  2. 态度 (Attitudes)

  (23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

  (24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)

  (25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

  (26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

  (27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)

  (28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)

  (29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

  (30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

  (31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)

  (32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

  (33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

  (34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)

  3. 情感 (Emotions)

  (35) 高兴 (Happiness)

  (36) 惊奇 (Surprise)

  (37) 忧虑 (Worries)

  (38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

  (39) 满意 (Satisfaction)

  (40) 遗憾 (Regret)

  (41) 同情 (Sympathy)

  (42) 恐惧 (Fear)

  (43) 愤怒 (Anger)

  4. 时间 (Time)

  (44) 时刻 (Point of time)

  (45) 时段 (Duration)

  (46) 频度 (Frequency)

  (47) 时序 (Sequence)

  5. 空间 (Space)

  (48) 位置 (Position)

  (49) 方向 (Direction)

  (50) 距离 (Distance)

  6. 存在 (Existence)

  (51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

  7. 特征 (Features)

  (52) 形状 (Shape)

  (53) 颜色 (Colour)

  (54) 材料 (Material)

  (55) 价格 (Price)

  (56) 规格 (Size)

  (57) 年龄 (Age)

  8. 计量 (Measurement)

  (58) 长度 (Length)

  (59) 宽度 (Width)

  (60) 高度 (Height)

  (61) 数量 (Number)

  9. 比较 (Comparison)

  (62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)

  (63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)

  (64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)

  10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)

  (65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)

  (66) 目的 (Purpose)

  11. 职业 (Occupations)

  (67) 工作 (Jobs)

  (68) 单位 (Employer)

  10

  附录4 话题项目表

  1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

  2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

  3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

  4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

  5. 学校生活 (School life)

  6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

  7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

  8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

  9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

  10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

  11. 购物 (Shopping)

  12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

  13. 健康 (Health)

  14. 天气 (Weather)

  15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

  16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

  17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

  18. 自然 (Nature)

  19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

  20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

  21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

  22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

  23. 社会 (Society)

  24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

  附录5 词汇表

  A

  a(an) art

  abandon v

  ability n

  able a

  abnormal a

  aboard prep

  abolish v

  abortion n

  about ad & prep

  above prep,a & ad

  abroad ad

  abrupt a

  absence n

  absent a

  absolute a

  absorb v

  abstract a & n

  absurd a

  abundant a

  abuse v

  academic a & n

  academy n

  accelerate v

  accent n

  accept v

  access n & v

  accessible a

  accident n

  accommodation n

  accompany v

  accomplish v

  account n

  accountant n

  accumulate v

  accuracy n

  accurate a

  accuse v

  accustomed a

  ache v & n

  achieve v

  achievement n

  acid a

  acknowledge v

  acquaintance n

  acquire v

  acquisition n

  acre n

  across prep

  act n & v

  action n

  active a

  activity n

  actor n

  actress n

  actual a

  acute a

  AD abbr

  ad=advertisement n

  adapt v

  adaptation n

  add v

  addicted a

  addition n

  address n

  adequate a

  adjust v

  adjustment n

  administration n

  admirable a

  admire v

  admission n

  admit v

  adolescence n

  adolescent a & n

  adopt v

  adore v

  adult n

  advance v & n

  advantage n

  adventure n

  advertise v

  advertisement n

  advice n

  advise v

  advocate v

  affair n

  affect v

  affection n

  afford v

  afraid a

  Africa n

  African a & n

  after ad,prep & conj

  afternoon n

  afterward(s) ad

  again ad

  against prep

  age n

  agency n

  agenda n

  agent n

  aggressive a

  ago ad

  agree v

  agreement n

  agricultural a

  agriculture n

  ahead ad

  aid n & v

  AIDS n

  aim n & v

  air n

  aircraft n

  airline n

  airmail n

  airplane n

  airport n

  airspace n

  alarm n & v

  album n

  alcohol n

  alcoholic a & n

  algebra n

  alike ad

  alive a

  all ad,a & pron

  allergic a

  alley n

  allocate v

  allow v

  allowance n

  almost ad

  alone a

  along ad & prep

  alongside ad

  aloud ad

  alphabet n

  already ad

  also ad

  alternative a

  although conj

  altitude n

  altogether ad

  aluminium

  (Am aluminum) n

  always ad

  am v(be)

  a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr

  amateur a

  amaze v

  amazing a

  ambassador n

  ambassadress n

  ambiguous a

  ambition n

  ambulance n

  America n

  among prep

  amount n & v

  ample a

  amuse v

  amusement n

  analyse v

  analysis n

  ancestor n

  anchor v & n

  ancient a

  and conj

  anecdote n

  anger n

  angle n

  angry a

  animal n

  ankle n

  anniversary n

  announce v

  annoy v

  annual a

  another a & pron

  answer n & v

  ant n

  Antarctic a

  antique n

  anxiety n

  anxious a

  any pron & a

  anybody pron

  anyhow ad

  anyone pron

  anything pron

  anyway ad

  anywhere ad

  apart ad & a

  apartment n

  apologize v

  apology n

  apparent a

  appeal v & n

  appear v

  appearance n

  appendix n

  appetite n

  applaud v & n

  apple n

  applicant n

  application n

  apply v

  appoint v

  appointment n

  appreciate v

  appreciation n

  approach n & v

  appropriate a

  approval n

  approve v

  approximately ad

  apron n

  arbitrary a

  arch n

  architect n

  architecture n

  Arctic a

  are v(be)

  area n

  argue v

  argument n

  arise(arose,arisen) v

  arithmetic n

  arm n & v

  armchair n

  army n

  around ad & prep

  arrange v

  arrangement n

  arrest v

  arrival n

  arrive v

  arrow n

  art n

  article n

  artificial a

  artist n

  as ad,conj & prep

  ash n

  ashamed a

  Asia n

  Asian a & n

  aside ad

  ask v

  asleep a

  aspect n

  assess v

  assessment n

  assist v

  assistance n

  assistant n

  associate v

  association n

  assume v

  assumption n

  astonish v

  astronaut n

  astronomer n

  astronomy n

  at prep

  athlete n

  athletic a

  Atlantic a

  atmosphere n

  atom n

  attach v

  attack v & n

  attain v

  attempt v & n

  attend v

  attention n

  attitude n

  attract v

  attraction n

  attractive a

  audience n

  aunt n

  authentic a

  author n

  authority n

  automatic a

  autonomous a

  autumn n

  available a

  avenue n

  average a & n

  avoid v

  awake(awoke,awoken) v & a

  award n

  aware a

  away ad

  awesome a

  awful a

  awkward a

  B

  baby n

  bachelor n

  back ad,a & n

  background n

  backward(s) ad

  bacon n

  bacterium(pl bacteria) n

  bad(worse,worst) a

  badminton n

  bag n

  baggage n

  bakery n

  balance n

  balcony n

  ball n

  ballet n

  balloon n

  bamboo n

  ban n & v

  banana n

  band n

  bandage n

  bank n

  bar n

  barbecue n

  barber n

  barbershop n

  bare a

  bargain n & v

  bark v & n

  barrier n

  base n

  baseball n

  basement n

  basic a

  basin n

  basis n

  basket n

  basketball n

  bat n

  bath n

  bathe v

  bathroom n

  bathtub n

  battery n

  battle n

  bay n

  BC abbr

  be(am,is,are,was,

  were,being,been) v

  beach n

  bean n

  bean curd n

  bear1 n

  bear2 v

  beard n

  beast n

  beat(beat,beaten) v & n

  beautiful a

  beauty n

  because conj

  become(became,become) v

  bed n

  beddings n

  bedroom n

  bee n

  beef n

  beer n

  before prep,ad&conj

  beg v

  begin(began,begun) v

  behalf n

  behave v

  behaviour(Am behavior) n

  behind prep & ad

  being n

  belief n

  believe v

  bell n

  belly n

  belong v

  below prep

  belt n

  bench n

  bend(bent,bent) v

  beneath prep

  beneficial a

  benefit n & v

  bent a & n

  beside prep

  besides prep & ad

  betray v

  between prep

  beyond prep

  bicycle n

  bid v & n

  big a

  bike=bicycle n

  bill n

  bingo n

  biochemistry n

  biography n

  biology n

  bird n

  birth n

  birthday n

  birthplace n

  biscuit n

  bishop n

  bit n

  bite(bit,bitten) v

  bitter a

  black a & n

  blackboard n

  blame n & v

  blank n & a

  blanket n

  bleed v

  bless v

  blind a

  block n & v

  blood n

  blouse n

  blow(blew,blown) v

  blue n & a

  board n & v

  boat n

  body n

  boil v

  bomb n & v

  bond n & v

  bone n

  bonus n

  book n & v

  boom n & v

  boot n

  booth n

  border n

  bored a

  boring a

  born a

  borrow v

  boss n

  botanical a

  botany n

  both a & pron

  bother v

  bottle n

  bottom n

  bounce v

  bound a

  boundary n

  bow v & n

  bowl n

  bowling n

  box n

  boxing n

  boy n

  boycott v

  brain n

  brake n & v

  branch n

  brand n

  brave a

  bravery n

  bread n

  break(broke,broken) v & n

  breakfast n

  breakthrough n

  breast n

  breath n

  breathe v

  breathless a

  brewery n

  brick n

  bride n

  bridegroom n

  bridge n

  brief a

  bright a

  brilliant a

  bring(brought,brought) v

  broad a

  broadcast(broadcast,

  broadcast或-ed,-ed) v

  brochure n

  broken a

  broom n

  brother n

  brown n & a

  brunch n

  brush v & n

  Buddhism n

  budget n

  buffet n

  build(built,built) v

  building n

  bunch n

  bungalow n

  burden n

  bureaucratic a

  burglar n

  burn(burnt,burnt

  或-ed,-ed) v & n

  burst v

  bury v

  bus n

  bush n

  business n

  businessman/woman

  (pl businessmen/ women) n

  busy a

  but conj & prep

  butcher n & v

  butter n

  butterfly n

  button n & v

  buy(bought,bought) v

  by prep

  bye int

  C

  cab n

  cabbage n

  cafe n

  cafeteria n

  cage n

  cake n

  calculate v

  call n & v

  calm a & v

  camel n

  camera n

  camp n & v

  campaign n

  can1(could);

  can’t=cannot modal v

  can2 n

  canal n

  cancel v

  cancer n

  candidate n

  candle n

  candy n

  canteen n

  cap n

  capital n

  capsule n

  captain n

  caption n

  car n

  carbon n

  card n

  care n & v

  careful a

  careless a

  carpenter n

  carpet n

  carriage n

  carrier n

  carrot n

  carry v

  cartoon n

  carve v

  case n

  cash n & v

  cassette n

  cast(cast,cast) v

  castle n

  casual a

  cat n

  catalogue n

  catastrophe n

  catch(caught,caught) v

  category n

  cater v

  Catholic a

  cattle n

  cause n & v

  caution n

  cautious a

  cave n

  CD=compact disk n

  ceiling n

  celebrate v

  celebration n

  cell n

  cent n

  centigrade a

  centimetre

  (Am centimeter) n

  central a

  centre(Am center) n

  century n

  ceremony n

  certain a

  certificate n

  chain n

  chair n

  chairman/woman

  (pl chairmen/women) n

  chalk n

  challenge n

  challenging a

  champion n

  chance n

  change n & v

  changeable a

  channel n

  chant v & n

  chaos n

  chapter n

  character n

  characteristic a & n

  charge v & n

  chart n

  chat n & v

  cheap a

  cheat n & v

  check n & v

  cheek n

  cheer n & v

  cheerful a

  cheers int

  cheese n

  chef n

  chemical a & n

  chemist n

  chemistry n

  cheque(Am check) n

  chess n

  chest n

  chew v

  chicken n

  chief a & n

  child(pl children) n

  childhood n

  chocolate n

  choice n

  choir n

  choke n & v

  choose(chose,chosen) v

  chopsticks n

  chorus n

  Christian n

  Christmas n

  church n

  cigar n

  cigarette n

  cinema n

  circle n & v

  circuit n

  circulate v

  circumstance n

  circus n

  citizen n

  city n

  civil a

  civilian n

  civilization n

  clap v

  clarify v

  class n

  classic a

  classify v

  classmate n

  classroom n

  claw n

  clay n

  clean v & a

  cleaner n

  clear a

  clerk n

  clever a

  click v

  climate n

  climb v

  clinic n

  clock n

  clone v

  close a & ad

  cloth n

  clothes n

  clothing n

  cloud n

  cloudy a

  club n

  clumsy a

  coach n

  coal n

  coast n

  coat n

  cocoa n

  coffee n

  coin n

  coincidence n

  coke n

  cold a & n

  collar n

  colleague n

  collect v

  collection n

  college n

  collision n

  colour(Am color) n & v

  comb n & v

  combine v

  come(came,come) v

  comedy n

  comfort n

  comfortable a

  command n & v

  comment n

  commercial a

  commit v

  commitment n

  committee n

  common a

  communicate v

  communication n

  communism n

  communist n & a

  companion n

  company n

  compare v

  compass n

  compensate v

  compete v

  competence n

  competition n

  complete a & v

  complex a & n

  component n

  composition n

  comprehension n

  compromise v

  compulsory a

  computer n

  concentrate v

  concept n

  concern v & n

  concert n

  conclude v

  conclusion n

  concrete a

  condemn v

  condition n

  conduct v

  conductor n

  conference n

  confident a

  confidential a

  confirm v

  conflict n

  confuse v

  congratulate v

  congratulation n

  connect v

  connection n

  conscience n

  consensus n

  consequence n

  conservation n

  conservative a

  consider v

  considerate a

  consideration n

  consist v

  consistent a

  constant a

  constitution n

  construct v

  construction n

  consult v

  consultant n

  consume v

  contain v

  container n

  contemporary a

  content1 n

  content2 a

  continent n

  continue v

  contradict v

  contradictory a

  contrary n & a

  contribute v

  contribution n

  control v & n

  controversial a

  convenience n

  convenient a

  conventional a

  conversation n

  convey v

  convince v

  cook n & v

  cooker n

  cookie n

  cool a

  copy n & v

  corn n

  corner n

  corporation n

  correct v & a

  correction n

  correspond v

  corrupt a & v

  cost n & v

  cosy(Am cozy) a

  cottage n

  cotton n & a

  cough n & v

  could modal v

  count v

  counter n

  country n

  countryside n

  couple n

  courage n

  course n

  court n

  courtyard n

  cousin n

  cover n & v

  cow n

  crash v & n

  crayon n

  crazy a

  cream n

  create v

  creature n

  credit n

  crew n

  crime n

  criminal n

  criterion(pl criteria) n

  crop n

  cross n & v

  crossing n

  crossroads n

  crowd n & v

  cruel a

  cry n & v

  cube n

  cubic a

  cuisine n

  culture n

  cup n

  cupboard n

  cure n & v

  curious a

  currency n

  curriculum n

  curtain n

  cushion n

  custom n

  customer n

  customs n

  cut(cut,cut) v & n

  cycle v

  cyclist n

  D

  dad=daddy n

  daily a,ad & n

  dam n

  damage n & v

  damp a & n

  dance n & v

  danger n

  dangerous a

  dare v & modal v

  dark a & n

  darkness n

  dash v & n

  data n

  database n

  date n & v

  daughter n

  dawn n

  day n

  dead a

  deadline n

  deaf a

  deal n

  dear a

  death n

  debate n & v

  debt n

  decade n

  decide v

  decision n

  declare v

  decline v

  decorate v

  decoration n

  decrease v

  deed n

  deep a & ad

  deer n

  defeat v

  defence(Am defense) n

  defend v

  degree n

  delay n & v

  delete v & n

  deliberately ad

  delicate a

  delicious a

  delight n

  delighted a

  deliver v

  demand v

  dentist n

  department(Dept.) n

  departure n

  depend v

  deposit v & n

  depth n

  describe v

  description n

  desert v & n

  deserve v

  design v & n

  desire v & n

  desk n

  desperate a

  dessert n

  destination n

  destroy v

  detective n

  determine v

  develop v

  development n

  devote v

  devotion n

  diagram n

  dial v

  dialogue(Am dialog) n

  diamond n

  diary n

  dictation n

  dictionary n

  die v

  diet n

  differ v

  difference n

  different a

  difficult a

  difficulty n

  dig(dug,dug) v

  digest v

  digital a

  dignity n

  dilemma n

  dimension n

  dinner n

  dinosaur n

  dioxide n

  dip v

  diploma n

  direct a & v

  direction n

  director n

  directory n

  dirty a

  disability n

  disabled a

  disadvantage n

  disagree v

  disagreement n

  disappear v

  disappoint v

  disappointed a

  disaster n

  discount n

  discourage v

  discover v

  discovery n

  discrimination n

  discuss v

  discussion n

  disease n

  disgusting a

  dish n

  disk=disc n

  dislike v

  dismiss v

  distance n

  distant a

  distinction n

  distinguish v

  distribute v

  district n

  disturb v

  disturbing a

  dive v

  diverse a

  divide v

  division n

  divorce v

  dizzy a

  do(did,done) v

  doctor n

  document n

  dog n

  doll n

  dollar n

  donate v

  door n

  dormitory(dorm) n

  dot n

  double a & n

  doubt n & v

  down prep & ad

  download n & v

  downstairs ad

  downtown ad,n & a

  dozen n

  Dr=doctor n

  draft n & v

  drag v

  draw(drew,drawn) v

  drawback n

  drawer n

  dream(dreamt,dreamt

  或-ed,-ed) n & v

  dress n & v

  drill n & v

  drink(drank,drunk) v

  drive(drove,driven) v

  driver n

  drop n & v

  drug n

  drum n

  drunk a

  dry v & a

  duck n

  due a

  dull a

  dumpling n

  during prep

  dusk n

  dust n

  dustbin n

  dusty a

  duty n

  DVD=digital versatile disk n

  dynamic a

  dynasty n

  E

  each a & pron

  eager a

  eagle n

  ear n

  early a & ad

  earn v

  earth n

  earthquake n

  east a,ad & n

  Easter n

  eastern a

  easy a

  eat(ate,eaten) v

  ecology n

  edge n

  edition n

  editor n

  educate v

  education n

  educator n

  effect n

  effort n

  egg n

  eggplant n

  either a,conj & ad

  elder n

  elect v

  electric a

  electrical a

  electricity n

  electronic a

  elegant a

  elephant n

  else ad

  e-mail n & v

  embarrass v

  embassy n

  emergency n

  emperor n

  employ v

  empty a

  encourage v

  encouragement n

  end n & v

  ending n

  endless a

  enemy n

  energetic a

  energy n

  engine n

  engineer n

  enjoy v

  enjoyable a

  enlarge v

  enough pron,a & ad

  enquiry n

  enter v

  enterprise n

  entertainment n

  enthusiastic a

  entire a

  entrance n

  entry n

  envelope n

  environment n

  envy v & n

  equal a & v

  equality n

  equip v

  equipment n

  eraser n

  error n

  erupt v

  escape n & v

  especially ad

  essay n

  Europe n

  European a & n

  evaluate v

  even ad

  evening n

  event n

  eventually ad

  ever ad

  every a

  everybody pron

  everyday a

  everyone pron

  everything pron

  everywhere ad

  evidence n

  evident a

  evolution n

  exact a

  exam=examination n

  examine v

  example n

  excellent a

  except prep

  exchange n & v

  excite v

  excuse n & v

  exercise n & v

  exhibition n

  exist v

  existence n

  exit n

  expand v

  expect v

  expectation n

  expense n

  expensive a

  experience n

  experiment n

  expert n

  explain v

  explanation n

  explicit a

  explode v

  explore v

  export n & v

  expose v

  express v & n

  expression n

  extension n

  extra a

  extraordinary a

  extreme a

  eye n

  eyesight n

  F

  face n & v

  facial a

  fact n

  factory n

  fade v

  fail v & n

  failure n

  fair1 a

  fair2 n

  faith n

  fall1(fell,fallen) v

  fall2(Am)=autumn n

  false a

  familiar a

  family n

  famous a

  fan n

  fancy n,v & a

  fantastic a

  fantasy n

  far(farther,farthest

  或further,furthest) a & ad

  fare n

  farm n

  farmer n

  fast a & ad

  fasten v

  fat n & a

  father n

  fault n

  favour(Am favor) n

  favourite(Am favorite) a & n

  fax n & v

  fear n

  feast n

  feather n

  federal a

  fee n

  feed(fed,fed) v

  feel(felt,felt) v

  feeling n

  fellow n

  female a & n

  fence n

  ferry n

  festival n & a

  fetch v

  fever n

  few pron & a

  fibre(Am fiber) n

  fiction n

  field n

  fierce a

  fight(fought,fought) n & v

  figure n & v

  file n

  fill v

  film n & v

  final a

  finance n

  find(found,found) v

  fine1 a

  fine2 v

  finger n

  fingernail n

  finish v & n

  fire n & v

  fireworks n

  firm1 n

  firm2 a

  fish n & v

  fisherman n

  fist n

  fit a & v

  fix v

  flag n

  flame n

  flash n

  flashlight n

  flat1 a

  flat2 n

  flee(fled,fled) v

  flesh n

  flexible a

  flight n

  float v

  flood n & v

  floor n

  flour n

  flow v

  flower n

  flu n

  fluency n

  fluent a

  fly1(flew,flown) v

  fly2 n

  focus v & n

  fog n

  foggy a

  fold v

  folk n & a

  follow v

  fond a

  food n

  fool n & v

  foolish a

  foot(pl feet) n

  football n

  for prep & conj

  forbid(forbade,forbidden) v

  force v

  forecast n & v

  forehead n

  foreign a

  foreigner n

  foresee(foresaw,foreseen) v

  forest n

  forever ad

  forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v

  forgetful a

  forgive(forgave,forgiven) v

  fork n

  form n & v

  format n

  former a

  fortnight n

  fortunate a

  fortune n

  forward ad

  foster v

  found v

  fountain n

  fox n

  fragile a

  fragrant a

  framework n

  franc n

  free a

  freedom n

  freeway n

  freeze(froze,frozen) v

  freezing a

  frequent a

  fresh a

  friction n

  fridge=refrigerator n

  friend n

  friendly a

  friendship n

  frighten v

  frog n

  from prep

  front a & n

  frontier n

  frost n

  fruit n

  fry v

  fuel n

  full a

  fun n & a

  function n & v

  fundamental a

  funeral n

  funny a

  fur n

  furnished a

  furniture n

  future n

  G

  gain v

  gallery n

  gallon n

  33

  game n

  garage n

  garbage n

  garden n

  garlic n

  garment n

  gas n

  gate n

  gather v

  gay a

  general a & n

  generation n

  generous a

  gentle a

  gentleman n

  geography n

  geometry n

  gesture n

  get(got,got) v

  gift n

  gifted a

  giraffe n

  girl n

  give(gave,given) v

  glad a

  glance v

  glare v

  glass n

  globe n

  glory n

  glove n

  glue n

  go(went,gone) v

  goal n

  goat n

  god n

  gold n & a

  golden a

  golf n

  good(better,best) a

  goods n

  goose(pl geese) n

  govern v

  government n

  grade n

  gradual a

  graduate v

  graduation n

  grain n

  gram n

  grammar n

  grand a

  grandchild n

  granddaughter n

  grandma=grandmother n

  grandpa=grandfather n

  grandparents n

  grandson n

  granny n

  grape n

  graph n

  grasp v

  grass n

  grateful a

  gravity n

  great a & ad

  greedy a

  green a & n

  greengrocer n

  greet v

  greeting n

  grey(Am gray) a

  grill n

  grocer n

  grocery n

  ground n

  group n

  grow(grew,grown) v

  growth n

  guarantee v

  guard n

  guess v

  guest n

  guidance n

  guide n

  guilty a

  guitar n

  gun n

  gym=gymnasium n

  gymnastics n

  H

  habit n

  hair n

  haircut n

  half a & n

  hall n

  ham n

  hamburger n

  hammer n

  hand n & v

  handbag n

  handful n

  handkerchief n

  handle n & v

  handsome a

  handwriting n

  handy a

  hang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed) v

  happen v

  happiness n

  happy a

  harbour(Am harbor) n

  hard ad & a

  hardly ad

  hardship n

  hardworking a

  harm n & v

  harmful a

  harmony n

  harvest n & v

  hat n

  hatch v

  hate v & n

  have(has,had,had) v

  he pron

  head n & v

  headache n

  headline n

  headmaster n

  headmistress n

  health n

  healthy a

  hear(heard,heard) v

  hearing n

  heart n

  heat n

  heaven n

  heavy a

  heel n

  height n

  helicopter n

  hello int

  helmet n

  help n & v

  helpful a

  hen n

  her pron

  herb n

  here ad

  hero n

  hers pron

  herself pron

  hesitate v

  hi int

  hide(hid,hidden) v

  high a & ad

  highway n

  hill n

  him pron

  himself pron

  hire v

  his pron

  history n

  hit(hit,hit) v & n

  hobby n

  hold(held,held) v

  hole n

  holiday n

  holy a

  home n & ad

  homeland n

  hometown n

  homework n

  honest a

  honey n

  honour(Am honor) n & v

  hook n & v

  hope n & v

  hopeful a

  hopeless a

  horrible a

  horse n

  hospital n

  host n & v

  hostess n

  hot a

  hotdog n

  hotel n

  hour n

  house n

  housewife n

  housework n

  how ad

  however ad & conj

  howl v

  hug v

  huge a

  human a & n

  human being n

  humorous a

  humour(Am humor) n

  hunger n

  hungry a

  hunt v

  hunter n

  hurricane n

  hurry v

  hurt(hurt,hurt) v

  husband n

  hydrogen n

  I

  I pron

  ice n

  ice-cream n

  idea n

  identification n

  identity n

  idiom n

  if conj

  ignore v

  ill a

  illegal a

  illness n

  imagine v

  immediately ad

  immigration n

  import v & n

  importance n

  important a

  impossible a

  impress v

  impression n

  improve v

  in prep & ad

  inch n

  incident n

  include v

  income n

  increase v & n

  indeed a

  independence n

  independent a

  indicate v

  industry n

  influence n & v

  inform v

  information n

  initial a

  injure v

  injury n

  ink n

  inn n

  innocent a

  insect n

  insert v

  inside prep & ad

  insist v

  inspect v

  inspire v

  instant a

  instead ad

  institute n

  institution n

  instruct v

  instruction n

  instrument n

  insurance n

  insure v

  intelligence n

  intend v

  intention n

  interest n

  interesting a

  international a

  Internet n

  interpreter n

  interrupt v

  interval n

  interview n & v

  into prep

  introduce v

  introduction n

  invent v

  invention n

  invitation n

  invite v

  iron n & v

  irrigation n

  is v(be)

  island n

  it pron

  its pron

  itself pron

  J

  jacket n

  jam n

  jar n

  jaw n

  jazz n

  jeans n

  jeep n

  jet n

  jewellery(Am jewelry) n

  job n

  jog v

  join v

  joke n

  38

  journalist n

  journey n

  joy n

  judge n & v

  judgement

  (Am judgment) n

  juice n

  jump n & v

  jungle n

  junior a

  just a & ad

  justice n

  K

  kangaroo n

  keep(kept,kept) v

  kettle n

  key n

  keyboard n

  kick v & n

  kid n

  kill v

  kilo n

  kilogram n

  kilometre(Am kilometer) n

  kind1 n

  kind2 a

  kindergarten n

  kindness n

  king n

  kingdom n

  kiss n & v

  kitchen n

  kite n

  knee n

  knife(pl knives) n

  knock n & v

  know(knew,known) v

  knowledge n

  L

  lab=laboratory n

  labour(Am labor) n

  lack n & v

  lady n

  lake n

  lamb n

  lame a

  lamp n

  land n & v

  language n

  lantern n

  lap n

  large a

  last a & v

  late a & ad

  latter n

  laugh n & v

  laughter n

  laundry n

  law n

  lawyer n

  lay(laid,laid) v

  lazy a

  lead(led,led) v & n

  leader n

  leaf(pl leaves) n

  league n

  leak v

  learn(learnt,learnt

  或-ed,-ed) v

  least n

  leather n

  leave(left,left) v

  lecture n

  left a,ad & n

  leg n

  legal a

  lemon n & a

  lemonade n

  lend(lent,lent) v

  length n

  lesson n

  let(let,let) v

  letter n

  level n

  liberation n

  liberty n

  librarian n

  library n

  license n

  lid n

  lie1 n & v

  lie2(lay,lain) v

  life(pl lives) n

  lift v & n

  light n,v & a

  lightning n

  like v & prep

  likely a

  limit v

  line n & v

  link v & n

  lion n

  lip n

  liquid n & a

  list n & v

  listen v

  literature n

  literary a

  litre(Am liter) n

  litter v

  little(less,least) a

  live v & a

  lively a

  load n

  loaf n

  local a

  lock n & v

  lonely a

  long a & ad

  look n & v

  loose a

  lorry n

  lose(lost,lost) v

  loss n

  lot n

  loud a

  lounge n

  love n & v

  lovely a

  low a & ad

  luck n

  lucky a

  luggage n

  lunch n

  lung n

  M

  machine n

  mad a

  madam/madame n

  magazine n

  magic a

  maid n

  mail n & v

  mailbox n

  main a

  mainland n

  major a

  majority n

  make1 n

  make2(made,made) v

  male a & n

  man(pl men) n

  manage v

  manager n

  mankind n

  manner n

  many(more,most) pron & a

  map n

  maple n

  marathon n

  marble n

  march n & v

  mark n & v

  market n

  marriage n

  marry v

  mask n & v

  mass n

  master v & n

  mat n

  match v & n

  material n

  mathematics

  =math/maths n

  matter n & v

  mature a

  maximum a & n

  may modal v

  maybe ad

  me pron

  meal n

  mean(meant,meant) v

  meaning n

  means n

  meanwhile ad

  measure v

  meat n

  medal n

  media n

  medical a

  medicine n

  medium n

  meet(met,met) v & n

  meeting n

  melon n

  member n

  memorial n & a

  memory n

  mend v

  mental a

  mention n & v

  menu n

  merchant a & n

  merciful a

  mercy n

  merely ad

  merry a

  mess n

  message n

  messy a

  metal n & a

  method n

  metre(Am meter) n

  microscope n

  microwave n

  middle n

  midnight n

  might modal v

  mild a

  mile n

  milk n & v

  millimetre

  (Am millimeter) n

  millionaire n

  mind n & v

  mine1 n & v

  mine2 pron

  mineral n

  minibus n

  minimum a

  minister n

  ministry n

  minority n

  minus prep & a

  minute n

  mirror n

  miss1 n

  miss2 v

  missile n

  mist n

  mistake

  (mistook,mistaken) v & n

  mistaken a

  misunderstand

  (misunderstood,misunderstood) v

  mix v

  mixture n

  mobile a

  model n

  modem n

  modern a

  modest a

  mom=mum n

  moment n

  mommy=mummy n

  money n

  monitor n

  monkey n

  month n

  monument n

  moon n

  mop n & v

  moral a & n

  more(much,many) a,ad & n

  morning n

  Moslem n

  mosquito n

  most a & ad

  mother n

  motherland n

  motivation n

  motor n

  motorcycle n

  motto n

  mountain n

  mountainous a

  mourn v

  mouse(pl mice) n

  moustache n

  mouth n

  move v

  movement n

  movie n

  Mr.(mister) n

  Mrs.(mistress) n

  Ms. n

  much a & ad

  mud n

  muddy a

  multiply v

  murder v

  museum n

  mushroom n

  music n

  musical a & n

  musician n

  must modal v

  mustard n

  mutton n

  my pron

  myself pron

  N

  nail n

  name n & v

  narrow a

  nation n

  national a

  nationality n

  nationwide ad

  native a

  natural a

  nature n

  navy n

  near a,ad & prep

  nearby a

  nearly ad

  neat a

  necessary a

  neck n

  necklace n

  need n & modal v

  needle n

  negotiate v

  neighbour(Am neighbor) n

  neighbourhood

  (Am neighborhood) n

  neither a

  nephew n

  nervous a

  nest n

  net n

  network n

  never ad

  new a

  news n

  newspaper n

  next a & ad

  nice a

  niece n

  night n

  no ad & a

  No.=number n

  noble a

  nobody n & pron

  nod v

  noise n

  noisy a

  none pron

  noodle n

  noon n

  nor conj

  normal n & a

  north a,ad & n

  northeast n

  northern a

  northwest n

  nose n

  not ad

  note n & v

  notebook n

  nothing pron,n & a

  notice n & v

  novel n

  novelist n

  now ad

  nowadays ad

  nowhere ad

  nuclear a

  numb a

  number n

  nurse n

  nursery n

  nut n

  nutrition n

  O

  obey v

  object n

  observe v

  obtain v

  obvious a

  occupation n

  occupy v

  occur v

  ocean n

  Oceania n

  o’clock n

  of prep

  off prep & ad

  offence n

  offer n & v

  office n

  officer n

  official n & a

  offshore a

  often ad

  oh int

  oil n & v

  oilfield n

  O.K. ad

  old a

  Olympic(s) a & n

  on prep & ad

  once n,ad & conj

  one pron

  oneself pron

  onion n

  only a & ad

  onto prep

  open a & v

  opening n

  opera n

  operate v

  operation n

  operator n

  opinion n

  oppose v

  opposite n & a

  optimistic a

  optional a

  or conj

  oral a

  orange n & a

  orbit n

  order n & v

  ordinary a

  organ n

  organise(Am organize) v

  organisation

  (Am organization) n

  origin n

  other pron & a

  otherwise ad

  ought modal v

  our pron

  ours pron

  ourselves pron

  out ad

  outcome n

  outdoors ad

  outer a

  outgoing a

  outing n

  outline n

  output n

  outside n,ad & prep

  outspoken a

  outstanding a

  outward(s) ad

  oval n & ad

  over prep & ad

  overcoat n

  overcome v

  overhead a

  overlook v

  overweight a

  owe v

  own a & v

  owner n

  ownership n

  ox(pl oxen) n

  oxygen n

  P

  pace n

  Pacific a

  pack n & v

  package n

  packet n

  paddle n

  page n

  pain n

  painful a

  paint n & v

  painter n

  painting n

  pair n

  palace n

  pale a

  pan n

  pancake n

  panda n

  panic a & v

  paper n

  paperwork n

  paragraph n

  parallel a & n

  parcel n

  pardon n

  parent n

  park1 n

  park2 v

  parking n

  parrot n

  part n,a & v

  participate v

  particular a

  partly ad

  partner n

  part-time a & ad

  party n

  pass v

  passage n

  passenger n

  passer-by n

  passive a

  passport n

  past ad,n & prep

  patent n

  path n

  patience n

  patient1 n

  patient2 a

  pattern n

  pause n & v

  pavement n

  pay(paid,paid) v & n

  P.C.=personal computer n

  P.E.=physical education n

  pea n

  peace n

  peaceful a

  peach n

  pear n

  pedestrian n

  pen n

  pence n

  pencil n

  penny n

  pension n

  people n

  pepper n

  per prep

  percent n

  percentage n

  perfect a

  perform v

  performance n

  performer n

  perfume n

  perhaps ad

  period n

  permanent a

  permission n

  permit v & n

  person n

  personal a

  personnel n

  personally ad

  persuade v

  pest n

  pet n

  petrol n

  phenomenon

  (pl phenomena) n

  phone = telephone n & v

  photo = photograph n

  photograph n

  photographer n

  phrase n

  physical a

  physician n

  physicist n

  physics n

  pianist n

  piano n

  pick v

  picnic n & v

  picture n

  pie n

  piece n

  pig n

  pile n

  pill n

  pillow n

  pilot n

  pin n & v

  pine n

  pineapple n

  ping-pong n

  pink a & n

  pint n

  pioneer n

  pipe n

  pity n

  place n & v

  plain a

  plan n & v

  plane n

  planet n

  plant v & n

  plastic a

  plate n

  platform n

  play v & n

  playground n

  pleasant a

  please v

  pleased a

  pleasure n

  plenty n

  plot v & n

  plug n

  plus v & prep

  p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr

  pocket n

  poem n

  poet n

  point v & n

  poison n

  poisonous a

  pole n

  police n

  policeman/woman

  (pl policemen/policewomen) n

  policy n

  polish v

  polite a

  political a

  politician n

  politics n

  pollute v

  pollution n

  pond n

  pool n

  poor a

  pop = popular a

  popcorn n

  popular a

  population n

  pork n

  porridge n

  port n

  portable a

  porter n

  position n

  positive a

  possess v

  possession n

  possibility n

  possible a

  post1 n

  post2 v & n

  postage n

  postcard n

  postcode n

  poster n

  postman(pl postmen) n

  postpone v

  pot n

  potato n

  potential a

  pound n

  pour v

  powder n

  power n

  powerful a

  practical a

  practice n & v

  practise(Am practice) v

  praise n & v

  pray v

  prayer n

  precious a

  precise a

  predict v

  prefer v

  preference n

  pregnant a

  prejudice n

  premier n

  preparation n

  prepare v

  prescription n

  present1 a & v

  present2 n

  presentation n

  preserve v

  president n

  press1 v

  press2 n

  pressure n

  pretend v

  pretty a

  prevent v

  preview v

  previous a

  price n

  pride n

  primary a

  primitive a

  principle n

  print v

  prison n

  prisoner n

  private a

  privilege n

  prize n

  probably ad

  problem n

  procedure n

  process n & v

  produce v

  product n

  production n

  profession n

  professor n

  profit n

  programme(Am program) n

  progress n & v

  prohibit v

  project n

  promise n & v

  promote v

  pronounce v

  pronunciation n

  proper a

  properly ad

  protect v

  protection n

  proud a

  prove v

  provide v

  province n

  psychology n

  pub n

  public a & n

  publish v

  pull v & n

  pulse n

  pump v

  punctual a

  punctuation n

  punish v

  punishment n

  pupil n

  purchase v

  pure a

  purple n & a

  purpose n

  purse n

  push n & v

  put(put,put) v

  puzzle n

  pyramid n

  Q

  quake n & v

  qualification n

  quality n

  quantity n

  quarrel v & n

  quarter n

  queen n

  question v & n

  questionnaire n

  queue n & v

  quick a & ad

  quiet a

  quilt n

  quit v

  quite ad

  quiz n

  R

  rabbit n

  race v & n

  racial a

  radiation n

  radio n

  radioactive a

  radium n

  rag n

  rail n

  railway n

  rain n & v

  rainbow n

  raincoat n

  rainfall n

  rainy a

  raise v

  random a

  range n & v

  rank n

  rapid a

  rare a

  rat n

  rate n & v

  rather ad

  raw a

  ray n

  razor n

  reach v

  react v

  read(read,read) v

  reading n

  ready a

  real a

  realise(Am realize) v

  reality n

  really ad

  reason v & n

  reasonable a

  rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) v

  receipt n

  receive v

  receiver n

  recent a

  reception n

  receptionist n

  recipe n

  recite v

  recognize(Am recognize) v

  recommend v

  record n & v

  recorder n

  recover v

  recreation n

  rectangle n & a

  recycle v

  red n & a

  reduce v

  refer v

  referee n

  reference n

  reflect v

  reform v & n

  refresh v

  refrigerator n

  refuse v

  regard v & n

  regardless a

  register n & v

  regret n & v

  regular a

  regulation n

  reject v

  relate v

  relation n

  relationship n

  relative n

  relax v

  relay n & v

  relevant a

  reliable a

  relief n

  religion n

  religious a

  rely v

  remain v

  remark n

  remember v

  remind v

  remote a

  remove v

  rent n & v

  repair n & v

  repeat v

  replace v

  reply n & v

  report n & v

  reporter n

  represent v

  representative n

  republic n

  reputation n

  request n

  require v

  requirement n

  rescue v

  research n

  resemble v

  reservation n

  reserve n & v

  resign v

  resist v

  respect v & n

  respond v

  responsibility n

  rest n & v

  restaurant n

  restriction n

  result n

  retell v

  retire v

  return v

  review v & n

  revision n

  revolution n

  reward n

  rewind v

  rhyme n & v

  rice n

  rich a

  rid(rid,rid

  或ridded,ridded) v

  riddle n

  ridiculous a

  ride(rode,ridden) v & n

  right n,a & ad

  rigid a

  ring(rang,rung) v & n

  ripe a

  ripen v

  rise(rose,risen) v

  risk n & v

  river n

  road n

  roast v

  rob v

  robot n

  rock n

  rocket n

  role n

  roll v & n

  roof n

  room n

  rooster n

  root n

  rope n

  rose n

  rot v

  rough a

  round ad,prep & a

  roundabout a & n

  routine n

  row n & v

  royal a

  rubber n

  rubbish n

  rude a

  rugby n

  ruin v & n

  rule n & v

  ruler n

  run(ran,run) v

  rush v

  S

  sacred a

  sacrifice v

  sad a

  sadness n

  safe a

  safety n

  sail n & v

  sailor n

  salad n

  salary n

  sale n

  salesgirl n

  salesman/woman

  (pl salesmen/women) n

  salt n

  salty a

  salute n & v

  same n & a

  sand n

  sandwich n

  satellite n

  satisfaction n

  satisfy v

  saucer n

  sausage n

  save v

  say(said,said) v

  saying n

  scan v

  scar n

  scare v

  scarf n

  scene n

  scenery n

  sceptical(Am skeptical) a

  schedule n & v

  scholar n

  scholarship n

  school n

  schoolbag n

  schoolboy/girl n

  schoolmate n

  science n

  scientific a

  scientist n

  scissors n

  scold v

  score n & v

  scratch v & n

  scream n

  screen n

  sculpture n

  sea n

  seagull n

  seal n

  search n & v

  seashell n

  seaside n

  season n

  seat n

  seaweed n

  second a & n

  secret a & n

  secretary n

  section n

  secure a

  security n

  see(saw,seen) v

  seed n

  seek v

  seem v

  seize v

  seldom ad

  select v

  self n

  selfish a

  sell(sold,sold) v

  semicircle n

  seminar n

  send(sent,sent) v

  senior a & n

  sense n

  sensitive a

  sentence n

  separate v & a

  separation n

  serious a

  servant n

  serve v

  service n

  session n

  set(set,set) v & n

  settle v

  settlement n

  settler n

  several pron & a

  severe a

  sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v

  sex n

  shabby a

  shade n

  shadow n

  shake(shook,shaken) v

  shall modal v

  shallow a

  shame n

  shape n & v

  share v

  shark n

  sharp a

  sharpen v

  sharpener n

  shave

  (shaved,shaved/shaven) v

  shaver n

  she pron

  sheep(pl sheep) n

  sheet n

  shelf(pl shelves) n

  shelter n

  shine(shone,shone) v

  ship n & v

  shirt n

  shock v

  shoe n

  shoot(shot,shot) v & n

  shop v & n

  shopkeeper n

  shopping n

  shore n

  short a

  shortcoming n

  shortly ad

  shorts n

  shot n

  should modal v

  shoulder n

  shout n & v

  show

  (showed,shown/showed) v & n

  shower n

  shrink(shrank,shrunk

  或shrunk,shrunken) v

  shut(shut,shut) v

  shuttle n

  shy a

  sick a

  sickness n

  side n

  sideroad(Am sidewalk) n

  sideways ad

  sigh v & n

  sight n

  sightseeing n

  signal n

  signature n

  significance n

  silence n

  silent a

  silk n

  silly a

  silver n

  similar a

  simple a

  simplify v

  since ad,conj & prep

  sincerely ad

  sing(sang,sung) v

  single a

  sink(sank,sunk) v & n

  sir n

  sister n

  sit(sat,sat) v

  situation n

  size n

  skate v

  skateboard n

  ski n & v

  skilful a

  skill n

  skin n

  skip v

  skirt n

  sky n

  skyscraper n

  slave n

  slavery n

  sleep1 n

  sleep2(slept,slept) v

  sleepy a

  sleeve n

  slice n

  slide n & v

  slight a

  slim a

  slip n

  slow ad

  small a

  smart a

  smell(smelt,smelt

  或-ed,-ed) v & n

  smile n & v

  smog n

  smoke n & v

  smoker n

  smooth a

  snake n

  sneaker n

  sneeze v

  sniff v

  snow n & v

  snowy a

  so ad & conj

  soap n

  sob n & v

  soccer n

  social a

  socialism n

  socialist a

  society n

  sock n

  socket n

  sofa n

  soft a

  software n

  soil n

  solar a

  soldier n

  solid a & n

  some a & pron

  somebody pron

  somehow ad

  someone pron

  something pron

  sometimes ad

  somewhere ad

  son n

  song n

  soon ad

  sorrow n

  sorry a

  sort v & n

  soul n

  sound v & n

  soup n

  sour a

  south a,ad & n

  southeast n

  southern a

  southwest n

  souvenir n

  sow(sowed,sown/-ed) v

  space n

  spaceship n

  spade n

  spare a

  sparrow n

  speak(spoke,spoken) v

  speaker n

  spear n

  special a

  specialist n

  specific a

  speech n

  speed n & v

  spell v

  spelling n

  spend(spent,spent) v

  spin v & n

  spirit n

  spiritual a

  spit v

  splendid a

  split v

  spoken a

  spokesman/woman

  (pl spokesmen/women) n

  sponsor n

  spoon n

  spoonful n

  sport n

  spot n & v

  spray n & v

  spread(spread,spread) v

  spring n

  spy n & v

  square n & a

  squeeze v

  squirrel n

  stable a

  stadium n

  staff n

  stage n

  stain n

  stainless a

  stair n

  stamp n

  stand(stood,stood) v & n

  standard n & a

  star n

  stare v

  start v

  starvation n

  starve v

  state n

  station n

  statement n

  statesman/woman

  (pl statesmen/women) n

  statistics n

  statue n

  status n

  stay n & v

  steady a

  steak n

  steal(stole,stolen) v

  steam n

  steel n

  steep a

  step n & v

  steward n

  stewardess n

  stick(stuck,stuck) v & n

  still a & ad

  stocking n

  stomach n

  stone n

  stop n & v

  storage n

  store n & v

  storm n

  story n

  stout a

  stove n

  straight a & ad

  straightforward a & adv

  strait n

  strange a

  stranger n

  straw n

  strawberry n

  stream n

  street n

  strength n

  strengthen v

  stress n & v

  strict a

  strike

  (struck,struck /stricken) v & n

  string n

  strong a

  struggle v

  stubborn a

  student n

  studio n

  study v & n

  stupid a

  style n

  subject n

  subjective a

  submit v

  subscribe v

  substitute v

  succeed v

  success n

  successful a

  such ad,pron & a

  suck v

  sudden a

  suffer v

  suffering n

  sugar n

  suggest v

  suggestion n

  suit v & n

  suitable a

  suitcase n

  suite n

  summary n

  summer n

  sun n

  sunburnt a

  sunlight n

  sunny a

  sunshine n

  super a

  superb a

  superior a & n

  supermarket n

  supper n

  supply v & n

  support v & n

  suppose v

  supreme a

  sure a & ad

  surface n

  surgeon n

  surplus n

  surprise v & n

  surround v

  surrounding a

  survive v

  survival n

  suspect v & n

  suspension n

  swallow v

  swap v

  swear(swore,sworn) v

  sweat n

  sweater n

  sweep(swept,swept) v

  sweet n & a

  swell(swelled,swollen) v

  swift a

  swim(swam,swum) v

  swing v & n

  switch v & n

  sword n

  symbol n

  sympathy n

  symphony n

  symptom n

  system n

  systematic a

  T

  table n

  table tennis n

  tablet n

  tail n

  tailor n

  take(took,taken) v

  tale n

  talent n

  talk n & v

  tall a

  tank n

  tap n

  tape n

  target n & v

  task n

  taste n & v

  tasteless a

  tasty a

  tax n

  taxi n

  taxpayer n

  tea n

  teach(taught,taught) v

  teacher n

  team n

  teamwork n

  teapot n

  tear(tore,torn) v & n

  tease v

  technical a

  technique n

  technology n

  teenager n

  telephone n & v

  telescope n

  television n

  tell(told,told) v

  temperature n

  temple n

  temporary a

  tend v

  tendency n

  tennis n

  tense a

  tension n

  tent n

  tentative a

  term n

  terminal a & n

  terrible a

  terrify v

  terror n

  test v & n

  text n

  textbook n

  than conj

  thank v & n

  thankful a

  that pron,conj & ad

  the art

  theatre(Am theater) n

  theft n

  their pron

  theirs pron

  them pron

  theme n

  themselves pron

  then ad

  theoretical a

  theory n

  there int,n & ad

  therefore ad

  thermos n

  these a & pron

  they pron

  thick a

  thief(pl thieves) n

  thin a

  thing n

  think(thought,thought) v

  thinking n

  thirst n

  this a & pron

  thorough a

  those a & pron

  though conj

  thought n

  thread n

  thrill n & v

  thriller n

  throat n

  through prep & ad

  throughout prep

  throw(threw,thrown) v

  thunder n & v

  thunderstorm n

  thus ad

  tick v

  ticket n

  tidy a & v

  tie v & n

  tiger n

  tight a

  till conj & prep

  time n & v

  timetable n

  tin n

  tiny a

  tip n & v

  tire v

  tired a

  tiresome a

  tissue n

  title n

  to prep

  toast v & n

  tobacco n

  today ad & n

  together ad

  toilet n

  tolerate v

  tomato n

  tomb n

  tomorrow ad & n

  ton n

  tongue n

  tonight ad & n

  too ad

  tool n

  tooth(pl teeth) n

  toothache n

  toothbrush n

  toothpaste n

  top n

  topic n

  tortoise n

  total a,n & v

  touch v

  tough a

  tour n

  tourism n

  tourist n

  tournament n

  toward(s) prep

  towel n

  tower n

  town n

  toy n

  track n

  tractor n

  trade n & v

  tradition n

  traditional a

  traffic n

  train n & v

  training n

  tram n

  transform v

  translate v

  translation n

  translator n

  transparent a

  transport n & v

  trap n & v

  travel n & v

  traveller(Am traveler) n

  treasure n

  treat v

  treatment n

  tree n

  tremble v

  trend n

  trial n

  triangle n

  trick n

  trip n

  trolleybus n

  troop n

  trouble v & n

  troublesome a

  trousers n

  truck n

  true a

  truly ad

  trunk n

  trust v

  truth n

  try v

  T-shirt n

  tube n

  tune n

  turkey n

  turn v & n

  turning n

  tutor n

  TV=television n

  twice ad

  twin n

  twist v & n

  type v

  typewriter n

  typical a

  typhoon n

  typist n

  tyre(Am tire) n

  U

  ugly a

  umbrella n

  unable a

  unbearable a

  unbelievable a

  uncertain a

  uncle n

  uncomfortable a

  unconditional a

  unconscious a

  under ad & prep

  underground a & n

  underline v

  understand

  (understood,understood) v

  undertake

  (undertook,undertaken) v

  underwear n

  unemployment n

  unfair a

  unfit a

  unfortunate a

  uniform n

  union n

  unique a

  unit n

  unite v

  universal a

  universe n

  university n

  unless conj

  unlike prep

  unrest n

  until prep & conj

  unusual a

  unwilling a

  up ad,a,n & prep

  update v & n

  upon prep

  upper a

  upset a

  upstairs ad

  upward(s) ad

  urban a

  urge v

  urgent a

  us pron

  use n & v

  used a

  useful a

  useless a

  user n

  usual a

  V

  vacation n

  vacant a

  vague a

  vain n

  valid a

  valley n

  valuable a

  value n

  variety n

  various a

  vase n

  vast a

  VCD=versatile compact disk n

  vegetable n

  vehicle n

  version n

  vertical a

  very ad

  vest n

  via prep

  vice n

  victim n

  victory n

  video n

  videophone n

  view n

  village n

  villager n

  vinegar n

  violate v

  violence n

  violent a

  violin n

  violinist n

  virtue n

  virus n

  visa n

  visit n & v

  visitor n

  visual a

  vital a

  vivid a

  vocabulary n

  voice n

  volcano n

  volleyball n

  voluntary a

  volunteer n & v

  vote v

  voyage n

  W

  wag v

  wage n

  waist n

  wait v

  waiter n

  waiting-room n

  waitress n

  wake(woke,woken) v

  walk n & v

  wall n

  wallet n

  walnut n

  wander v

  want v

  war n

  ward n

  warehouse n

  warm a

  warmth n

  warn v

  wash v & n

  washroom n

  waste n & v

  watch v & n

  water n & v

  watermelon n

  wave n & v

  wax n

  way n

  we pron

  web n

  website n

  weak a

  weakness n

  wealth n

  wealthy a

  wear(wore,worn) v

  weather n

  wedding n

  weed n

  week n

  weekday n

  weekend n

  weekly a

  weep v

  weigh v

  weight n

  welcome int,n,v & a

  welfare n

  well1 n

  well2(better,best) ad,a & int

  west a,ad & n

  western a

  westward(s) ad

  wet a

  whale n

  what pron & a

  whatever conj & pron

  wheat n

  wheel n

  when conj & ad

  whenever conj

  where conj & ad

  wherever conj

  whether conj

  which pron & a

  whichever pron

  while conj & n

  whisper v

  whistle n

  white a & n

  who pron

  whole a

  whom pron

  whose pron

  why ad & int

  wide a

  widespread a

  widow n

  wife n

  wild a

  wildlife n

  will1 n

  will2(would) modal v

  willing a

  win(won,won) v

  wind1 n

  wind2(wound,wound) v

  window n

  windy a

  wine n

  wing n

  winner n

  winter n

  wipe v

  wire n

  wisdom n

  wise a

  wish n & v

  with prep

  withdraw v

  within prep

  without prep

  witness v & n

  wolf(pl wolves) n

  woman(pl women) n

  wonder v & n

  wonderful a

  wood n

  wool n

  woollen(Am woolen) a

  word n

  work n & v

  worker n

  world n

  worldwide a

  worm n

  worn a

  worried a

  worry n & v

  worth a

  worthwhile a

  worthy a

  would modal v

  wound v & n

  wrestle v

  wrinkle n

  wrist n

  write(wrote,written) v

  wrong a

  X

  X-ray n

  Y

  yard n

  yawn v

  year n

  yell v

  yellow a & n

  yes ad

  yesterday n & ad

  yet ad

  yoghurt n

  you pron

  young a

  your pron

  yours pron

  yourself(pl yourselves) pron

  youth n

  yummy a

  Z

  zebra n

  zero n & num

  zip v & n

  zipper n

  zone n

  zoo n

  zoom v

  数词

  基数词

  序数词

  one

  1st

  first

  two

  2nd

  second

  three

  3rd

  third

  four

  4th

  fourth

  five

  5th

  fifth

  68

  six

  6th

  sixth

  seven

  7th

  seventh

  eight

  8th

  eighth

  nine

  9th

  ninth

  ten

  10th

  tenth

  eleven

  11th

  eleventh

  twelve

  12th

  twelfth

  thirteen

  13th

  thirteenth

  fourteen

  14th

  fourteenth

  fifteen

  15th

  fifteenth

  sixteen

  16th

  sixteenth

  seventeen

  17th

  seventeenth

  eighteen

  18th

  eighteenth

  nineteen

  19th

  nineteenth

  twenty

  20th

  twentieth

  twenty-one

  21st

  twenty-first

  twenty-two

  22nd

  twenty-second

  twenty-three

  23rd

  twenty-third

  thirty

  30th

  thirtieth

  forty

  40th

  fortieth

  fifty

  50th

  fiftieth

  sixty

  60th

  sixtieth

  seventy

  70th

  seventieth

  eighty

  80th

  eightieth

  ninety

  90th

  ninetieth

  one hundred

  100th

  one hundredth

  one hundred(and) one

  101st

  one hundred and first

  one hundred(and) two

  102nd

  one hundred and second

  three hundred

  300th

  three hundredth

  one thousand

  1000th

  one thousandth

  three thousand

  3000th

  three thousandth

  ten thousand

  10000th

  ten thousandth

  million

  1000000th

  millionth

  billion

  1000000000th

  billionth

  月份

  January (Jan.)

  February (Feb.)

  March (Mar.)

  April (Apr.)

  May (May)

  June (Jun.)

  July (Jul.)

  August (Aug.)

  September (Sept.)

  October (Oct.)

  November (Nov.)

  December (Dec.)

  星期

  Monday (Mon.)

  Tuesday (Tues.)

  Wednesday (Wed.)

  Thursday (Thurs.)

  Friday (Fri.)

  Saturday (Sat.)

  Sunday (Sun.)

  主要国家名称及相关信息

  国家

  COUNTRY n.

  PERSON n.

  RELATED

  ADJECTIVES

  阿富汗

  Afghanistan

  Afghan

  Afghan

  阿尔及利亚

  Algeria

  Algerian

  Algerian

  阿根廷

  Argentina

  Argentinian

  Argentinian

  澳大利亚

  Australia

  Australian

  Australian

  奥地利

  Austria

  Austrian

  Austrian

  比利时

  Belgium

  Belgian

  Belgian

  巴西

  Brazil

  Brazilian

  Brazilian

  英国

  Britain/U.K. = the United Kingdom

  British

  British

  缅甸

  Burma

  Burmese

  Burmese

  加拿大

  Canada

  Canadian

  Canadian

  中国

  China

  Chinese

  Chinese

  哥伦比亚

  Colombia

  Colombian

  Colombian

  古巴

  Cuba

  Cuban

  Cuban

  丹麦

  Denmark

  Dane

  Danish

  埃及

  Egypt

  Egyptian

  Egyptian

  芬兰

  Finland

  Finn

  Finnish

  法国

  France

  French

  French

  德国

  Germany

  German

  German

  希腊

  Greece

  Greek

  Greek

  荷兰

  Holland/

  Netherlands

  Dutch

  Dutch

  匈牙利

  Hungary

  Hungarian

  Hungarian

  印度

  India

  Indian

  Indian

  印度尼西亚

  Indonesia

  Indonesian

  Indonesian

  伊朗

  Iran

  Iranian

  Iranian

  伊拉克

  Iraq

  Iraqi

  Iraqi

  爱尔兰

  Ireland

  Irish

  Irish

  以色列

  Israel

  Israeli

  Israeli

  意大利

  Italy

  Italian

  Italian

  日本

  Japan

  Japanese

  Japanese

  约旦

  Jordan

  Jordanian

  Jordanian

  71

  肯尼亚

  Kenya

  Kenyan

  Kenyan

  朝鲜

  D.P.R.Korea

  Korean

  Korean

  科威特

  Kuwait

  Kuwaiti

  Kuwaiti

  黎巴嫩

  Lebanon

  Lebanese

  Lebanese

  卢森堡

  Luxembourg

  Luxembourger

  Luxembourgish

  马来西亚

  Malaysia

  Malaysian

  Malaysian

  墨西哥

  Mexico

  Mexican

  Mexican

  新西兰

  New Zealand

  New Zealander

  Zelanian

  挪威

  Norway

  Norwegian

  Norwegian

  巴基斯坦

  Pakistan

  Pakistani

  Pakistani

  巴拿马

  Panama

  Panamanian

  Panamanian

  菲律宾

  Philippines

  Filipino

  Philippine

  波兰

  Poland

  Polish

  Polish

  葡萄牙

  Portugal

  Portuguese

  Portuguese

  俄罗斯

  Russia

  Russian

  Russian

  新加坡

  Singapore

  Singaporean

  Singaporean

  南非

  South Africa

  South African

  South African

  韩国

  South Korea

  Korean

  Korean

  西班牙

  Spain

  Spanish

  Spanish

  瑞典

  Sweden

  Swedish

  Swedish

  瑞士

  Switzerland

  Swiss

  Swiss

  泰国

  Thailand

  Thai

  Thai

  土耳其

  Turkey

  Turk

  Turkish

  美国

  U.S.A.

  American

  American

  越南

  Vietnam

  Vietnamese

  Vietnamese
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